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The Suez Crisis of 1956

The Suez Crisis of 1956. Jose Hernandez, Noell Mayoral, Hanh Bui, Morgan Pengelly, Zane Warner, and Logan B-S. . Timeline of Events. Oct 29th, 1956-Israel invades Sinai Peninsula Nov. 6th, 1956 Peace talks break down, British and French troops are mobilized with US support

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The Suez Crisis of 1956

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  1. The Suez Crisis of 1956 Jose Hernandez, Noell Mayoral, Hanh Bui, Morgan Pengelly, Zane Warner, and Logan B-S.

  2. Timeline of Events • Oct 29th, 1956-Israel invades Sinai Peninsula • Nov. 6th, 1956 Peace talks break down, British and French troops are mobilized with US support • Nov. 29, 1956-Tripartite invasion is ended under pressure from UN and Egypt controls canal May 14th, 1948-Declaration of establishment of State of Isreal. May 15th, 1948- Start of first Arab-Israeli war. Oct 19, 1954-Britain cedes Suez Canal to Egypt, given 2 years to withdraw. Aug-Oct, 1955-Israeli and Egyptian forces clash in Gaza and El Auja June 13th, 1956-Britain officially relinquishes control of canal ending 72 years of British rule July 30th, 1956-Britain reclaims canal after Nasser attempts to nationalize it starting crisis

  3. Arab Points • The nationalization of the Suez canal on Jul 26, 1956 in order to obtain the financing of the Aswan Dam provided the Casus belief for Anglo-French decisions-maker • Britain and France refuses to recognize Egypt sovereignty over the canal • Britain and France would ask Egypt and Israel to withdrawal from the canal

  4. On October 31, the British and French bomb Egyptian airfield, because they were refusing to with-drawl from the canal • British and French paratroopers invaded, only to be force to halt their military operation as a result of the United State pressure

  5. Key Players • Egypt nationalized the Suez Canal, and was attacked by Israel, France, and Britain • Israel instigated the conflict by invading Egypt • Britain and France each backed up Isreal, bombing Egypt • The United States and the Soviet Union both pressured the UN to end the conflict

  6. Key Battles • Operation Kadesh: The Isreali military operation seeking to capture four key strategic locations, including a port giving access to the Red Sea. It was the operation that started hostilities. • Battle of Jebel Heitan: A battle where Isreal broke a strategically important entrenched Egyptian position, seizing high ground and routing Egyptian troops.

  7. Outcome of the Suez Conflict • Egyptian and Soviet political victory • Western coalition military victory with subsequent forced Anglo-French withdrawal • Israeli occupation of Sinai (until March 1957) • United Nations cease-fire • UNEF deployment in Sinai • Straits of Tiran re-opened to Israeli shipping • Resignation of Anthony Eden as British Prime Minister. • End of Britain's role as a Superpower • Guy Mollet's position as French Prime Minister heavily damaged and a major factor in his resignation five months after Eden's

  8. Sources • The Fraser text • The Schulze packet • http://library.thinkquest.org/20176/suez.htm • http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/571713/Suez-Crisis • http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/suez.htm • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_Crisis

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