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Fan

Fan. Fan plays an important role in Chinese civilization. It is closely related to bamboo culture and buddle culture. China has a reputation for the king country of fan. History Colorful culture Classification Application. history.

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Fan

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  1. Fan

  2. Fan plays an important role in Chinese civilization. It is closely related to bamboo culture and buddle culture. China has a reputation for the king country of fan • History • Colorful culture • Classification • Application

  3. history • Fans have a long history in China. According to the 《古今注》, the earliest fan came out in the Yin Dynasty, and was made of wild chicken’s feather, later called the “YiShan”. In Zhou Dynasty, the fans were mainly made of birds’ feather, the “YuShan”. After the Han Dynasty , with the use of bamboo for the frame, silk for the covering, fan became popular in the palace, known as the “GongShan”. • In SouthernSong dynasty, folding fan came out. ZhanJinfeng in his《东图玄览》recorded that“马远竹鹤，马麟桂花二册，本是一折叠扇的两面，与今折叠式无异，扇式折痕尚在，皆绢素为之。” • Early Ming, Yongle Emperor Zhu Di found that folding fans stretch easily, smart handsome, easy to carry, so he appreciated them very much. From then on, folding fans widely spreaded.

  4. Colorful Culture • The covering of fan became the free area for poetry ,lyrics ,calligraphy and painting. • It peaked at Tang Dynasty. From the famous picture 《簪花仕女图》 ,painted by ZhouFang ,we can see the maids all hold fans with pictures on them. At that time, the young girls preferred to use round fans with drawing to hide their faces. People thought that it made them more lovely. Because of these, fan is also called“Bianmian”, ”zhangmian”.

  5. 《韩熙载夜宴图》in Five Dynasties by Gu Hong zhong • 《枇杷山鸟》by ZhaoJi

  6. Some famous pictures drew by Tang Yin

  7. classification Fan has an abundance of types • Ivory fan(象牙扇) • Sandalwood fan(檀香扇) • palm-leaf fan(芭蕉扇) • Feather fan(羽毛扇) • Folding fan(折扇) • Round fan (团扇)

  8. Folding fan • Since Song Dynasty, China began to produce folding fans, most of which are made of paper sticking around, and seldom are silk. The earliest practicality in the history was unearthed from the lacquered grave of South Song Dynasty in Wujing of Jiangsu province. The lacquer ware of characters, flowers is housed in Changzhou Museum. On the cover, there is a picture of "resting in summer" of one lady holding a fan, another lady waving the folding fan tightly. From this picture, we are sure that folding fan had already been popular during South Song Dynasty .

  9. famous major branches Suzhou Accorfan has an elegant fine feature. Its major material is bamboo. The frame of fan is always odd number. Hangzhou black paper fan is made of pure mulberry bark paper .The paper is pliable yet tough and not easily broken, the color is glossy black and can resist rain and sunshine. Yuezhou folding fan has acomplex production process, there are 34 processes, and according to craft, it is divided into three categories the fetal health, cooked births and the covering of fan.

  10. Application • Initially, the fan is used to keep cool, shield from wind and protect people from the mosquitoes and flies. But now the utility function gradually dies out, instead people pay more attention to its artistry. It contains many craftsmanship , such as knitting, carving, embroidery, painting and calligraphy.

  11. 扇子喜帖（苏州扇画艺人）Fan（-type） Wedding Invitation • Picture the expression on your guests’ faces when they open the pouch containing these exquisite fan invitations, gently removing the paper band and spreading the fan to reveal their invitation to your wedding.

  12. Delicate and ornate, these gorgeous fan wedding invitation provides your guests with a timeless keepsake, announcing your wedding details.

  13. Fan has seen the glorious history of China. We believe fan will be enjoyed by more and more people. Thank you! *Pictures come from http://www.baidu.com &www.google.cn

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