Diabetic Mellitus Types And Symptoms

1. Diabetic Mellitus: Types And Symptoms federalhealth.net/diabetic-mellitus-3-types-and-symptoms Several metabolic diseases are characterized by chronic hyperglycemia caused by impaired insulin secretion or action, including diabetes mellitus. When a person has high blood sugar, they are said to have diabetes mellitus or diabetes. An individual may experience diabetes if their body doesn’t produce enough insulin or if their body cells don’t respond to the produced insulin. Diabetes is typically characterized by frequent urination, thirst, and hunger. There are 3 types of diabetes mellitus: Type 1 Diabetes A person who is unable to produce insulin needs to inject insulin in this case. Known as diabetes mellitus with insulin-dependent (IDDM) or juvenile diabetes. A person with type 1 diabetes cannot produce insulin, which transfers sugar from the blood to the cells for energy. The result will be that blood sugar builds up in the body, causing damage to internal organs and blood vessels. Children and young adults are most likely to be affected by type 1 diabetes; older adults can also develop it. To live, a diabetic person must take insulin daily. Blood sugar levels must be checked often, and insulin injected in the correct amounts. It’s important to test them often to find out how much insulin they need to maintain their blood sugar level as close to normal as possible. A blood glucose test takes place at: Before meal 1/3

2. Before bedtime One or two hours after meals or a big snack Before exercise, because exercise can lower blood sugar levels. Several warning signs of type diabetes are: A thirsty feeling Urine production increases Weakness Gaining weight Irritation of the vision Diabetes type 1 patients should stick to a diet low in fat, salt, and sugar. Rather than soda and candy, eat whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. If they inject insulin regularly into their bodies, people with diabetes can live a normal and long life. Type 2 Diabetes Considering the serious health implications that may result from type 2 diabetes, it is crucial to be aware of any warning symptoms and get tested for the disease. Diabetes complications can be prevented if diabetes is treated early when the treatment is most effective. It often occurs in combination with an absolute insulin deficiency, when the cells in the body become resistant to the insulin produced by the body. Often referred to as non- insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes, medication can manage these conditions. Other warning signs of diabetes complications Healing wounds slowly (Usually around the vaginal or groin area) Itchy skin Yolk infections are frequent Gained weight recently Skin lesions characterized by velvety texture and dark pigment in the neck, armpits, and groin area Anxiety and stress associated with numbness and tingling Visibility is reduced Lack of potency People with diabetes who experience any of these symptoms should contact their sugar specialist and arrange a diabetes screening. Managing your type 2 diabetes can be as simple as eating the right diet, exercising regularly, and taking medication if needed. Gestational Diabetes A pregnant woman with no history of diabetes suddenly develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. 2/3

3. The injection of insulin cures all of these forms, and medications can manage type 2 diabetes. Both types 1 and 2 diabetes require long-term management. Maintaining a healthy body weight, controlling blood pressure, and quitting smoking is very important to the treatment of diabetes. Approximately 4% of pregnant women develop gestational diabetes. A lot of women develop this condition during the second trimester of pregnancy and disappear after birth. Several factors, including cause gestational diabetes Overweight Diabetic family history Over 35-year-old mother Babies delivered that were large Blood pressure is high The health of the mother and baby is at risk when gestational diabetes is not properly managed. A woman with a risk factor needs good prenatal care. Eating healthy and exercising more can help. The blood sugar level may need to be kept as close to normal as possible by insulin injections. Hypoglycemia and Diabetes The body becomes unable to regulate blood sugar or glucose levels when these levels drop too low. You will learn about hypoglycemia in this health topic. Hyperglycemia does not represent a disease but instead affects many people. Diabetes (diabetic hypoglycemia) is often associated with hyperglycemia. You can develop hypoglycemia if you take too much insulin or if you delay eating a meal. A person may additionally develop hypoglycemia due to certain medications, other health conditions, or excessive physical activity. Our health topic discusses hypoglycemia symptoms, including nausea, jittery feeling, rapid heartbeat, changes in mood, blurry vision, and difficulty walking. Hyperglycemia can result in unconsciousness, convulsions, and coma and is potentially fatal. We explain how diabetes, hyperglycemia, and high blood sugar can pose dangers throughout this health topic. Diabetes is accompanied by several symptoms of hyperglycemia, including the warning signs mentioned above. The cause of hyperglycemia is not taking insulin or oral glucose-lowering medications, causing this condition. Reduce carbohydrate consumption, especially in middle age and in older adults, to prevent diabetes 3/3