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Math Vocabulary

This guide presents essential math vocabulary that includes critical concepts like integers, rational numbers, and scientific notation. It explains key terms such as perfect squares, irrational numbers, and real numbers, providing a clear understanding of their properties. Other crucial terms include density property, adjacent angles, and coefficients, along with formulas like the distance formula and slope-intercept form. The document also covers triangles, including hypotenuses and legs, and introduces solid figures like prisms and scatter plots. Perfect for students seeking to enhance their math language skills.

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Math Vocabulary

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  1. Math Vocabulary By: Tytionna Williams

  2. Integer • The set of numbers containing zero, the natural numbers, and all the negatives of the natural numbers.

  3. Rational Number • A number that can be expressed as the ratio of two integers

  4. Scientific Notation • A method for writing extremely large or small numbers compactly in which the number is shown as the product of two factors

  5. Perfect Squares • Any number times its self

  6. Irrational Number • A number that cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integers.

  7. Real Numbers • The combined set of rational numbers and irrational numbers.

  8. Density Property • The quality or state of being dense

  9. Adjacent Angles • Two angles that share both a side and a vertex.

  10. Coefficient • A constant that multiplies a variable

  11. Distance Formula • distance=(change in x)to the 2 power +(change in y)to the 2 power

  12. Domain • The set of values of the independent variable for which a function is defined

  13. Hypotenuse • The side opposite the right angle in a right triangle.

  14. Legs of right Triangle • In a right triangle, the sides opposite to the acute angles are called the Legs of a Triangle.

  15. Range • The difference between the largest and the smallest numbers in a data set.

  16. Slope • The steepness of a line expressed as a ratio, using any two points on the line.

  17. Prism • A solid figure whose bases or ends have the same size and shape and are parallel to one another, and each of whose sides is a parallelogram.

  18. Scatter Plot • A graphical diagram with points plotted to show a relationship between two variables

  19. Slop Intercept Form • The equation of a straight line in the form y = (m)(x)+ b where m is the slope of the line and b is its y-intercept

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