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一、药剂学的概念 药剂学(Pharmaceutics) is the discipline of pharmacy that deals with all facets of the process of turning a new chemical entity (NCE) into a medication able to be safely and effectively used by patients. 药剂学---是研究药物制剂的基本理论、处方设计、制备工艺和合理应用的综合性技术科学.
基本概念 药物(Drug) 药品(drug products) 能够用于诊断、缓解、治愈或预防疾病的化学物质. 药品是用于诊断、缓解、治愈或预防疾病的药物产品. Drug…..A substance used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a disease or as a component of a medication.
Carbon Nanotubes as a drug carrier • Zhuang Liu, et al. In vivo biodistribution and highly efficient tumour targeting of carbon nanotubes in mice, Nature nanotechnology, 2 (2007) 47-52. • Drug Delivery with Carbon Nanotubes for In vivo Cancer Treatment,Cancer Res, 2008;68(16):6652., • Circulation and long-term fate of functionalized, biocompatible single-walled carbon nanotubes in mice probed by Raman spectroscopy,PNAS,2008,105(5) 1410. Bar = 500 nm M.R. McDevitt, PET Imaging of Soluble Yttrium-86-Labeled Carbon Nanotubes in Mice. PLoS ONE, 2(9): e907 M. Prato, et al.,Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes in Drug Design and Discovery, Acc Chem Res. 2008 Jan;41(1):60
生物药剂学(Biopharmaceutics) “In its broad sense we may define biopharmaceutics as the study of the relationship between some of the physical and chemical properties of the drug and its dosage forms and the biological effects observed following administration of the drug in its various dosage forms.” John G. Wagner. Biopharmaceutics: Absorption Aspects. J Pharm Sci. 1961, 50, 359-387. Biopharmaceutics and Relevant Pharmacokinetics (1971)
Pharmacokinetics (in Greek: "pharmacon" meaning drug and "kinetikos" meaning putting in motion, the study of time dependency) is a branch of pharmacology dedicated to the determination of the fate of substances administered externally to a living organism. Pharmacodynamics The study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and the mechanisms of drug action and the relationship between drug concentration and effect.
医药情报学 医药情报学(Drug informatics) 以情报为依据,探究药物治疗 Many molecular modeling and informatics studies like, molecular docking, pharmacophore mapping, 3D-QSAR, virtual screening, quantum chemical studies, and pharmacoinformatics like bioinformatics and chemoinformatics studies have been performed on the drugs/leads/targets associated with T2DM. Curr Pharm Des. 2007;13(34):3518-30.
三、药物的传递系统(DDS) Drug Delivery System (DDS) DDS are drug-carrying vehicles designed to alter the pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of their associated drugs, or to function as drug reservoirs, or both. T.Allen, P.Cullis. Science 303(2004)1818.