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Chapter 19 The Six Kingdoms Bacteria Archaea Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia

Chapter 19 The Six Kingdoms Bacteria Archaea Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia. multicellular – made of many cells unicellular – made of only one cell.

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Chapter 19 The Six Kingdoms Bacteria Archaea Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia

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  1. Chapter 19 The Six Kingdoms BacteriaArchaeaProtistaFungiPlantaeAnimalia

  2. multicellular – made of many cellsunicellular – made of only one cell

  3. prokaryotic – single-celled and does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelleseukaryotic – has cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

  4. autotrophic – produces its own nutrients from the environment (producers)heterotrophic – obtains its food by eating other organisms (consumers)

  5. Bacteria (formerly Eubacteria) Prokaryotic (no nucleus) Cell wall, peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotrophic & heterotrophic Examples: some turn milk into yogurt, some produce vitamins, some aid in digestion, some cause disease, most are harmless

  6. Archaea (formerly Archaebacteria) Prokaryotic (no nucleus) Cell wall, no peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotrophic & heterotrophic Examples: methanogens, extremeophiles, such as thermophiles and halophiles, also nonextreme found in soil

  7. Protista Eukaryotic (has nucleus) Different cell structures Unicellular & multicellular Autotrophic & heterotrophic “misfits”, “odds and ends”, any euk that is not a fungi, plant, or animal Examples: amoebas, euglena, paramecium, kelp, slime molds

  8. Fungi Eukaryotic (has nucleus) Cell wall, chitin Unicellular & multicellular Heterotrophic Examples: Yeasts, molds, mildew, mushrooms, that pink stuff on the shower curtain

  9. Plantae Eukaryotic Cell wall, cellulose Multicellular Autotrophic Examples: ferns, mosses, pinetrees, bluebonnets

  10. Animalia Eukaryotic No Cell wall Multicellular Heterotrophic Examples: anemone, dust mites, earthworms, butterfly, ostrich, whale; 99% are invertebrates

  11. Let’s see if you were paying attention… Pop Quiz

  12. Which kingdoms contain prokaryotes? • Achaebacteria and Eubacteria

  13. Which kingdom is made of only autotrophs? • Plantae

  14. What kind of cell is this? Prokaryote

  15. Which kingdom? • Eubacteria

  16. Which kingdom? • Fungi

  17. Which kingdom? • Plantae

  18. Which kingdom? • Looks like a plant… Animalia (sponge)

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