Estimating External Costs: Methodology, Recent Estimates, and Policy Implications
This document by Gunnar Lindberg discusses the estimation of external costs with a focus on methodology and recent estimates. It covers the importance of differentiating costs and the implications for policy-making. The paper also explores the transferability of these estimates and the consensus that exists in the field. Further research needs are identified, providing a comprehensive overview of current practices and future directions. The conclusion emphasizes the transition from top-down to bottom-up approaches in estimating external costs.
Estimating External Costs: Methodology, Recent Estimates, and Policy Implications
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Presentation Transcript
1. Estimating external costs Gunnar Lindberg
VTI
2. 1. Method and Recent Estimates
2. Differentiation and policy
3. Transferability and consensus
4. Further Research
5. Conclusion
3. From TOP DOWN to BOTTOM UP
