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The Environmental Problem

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Understanding the complexities of environmental issues and the government's role in addressing them, including problem identification, policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation, in order to preserve our global environment.

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The Environmental Problem

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  1. The Environmental Problem Preserving Our Global Environment

  2. The Policy Cycle • Identification • Agenda setting • Systemic • Institutional • Formulation • Implementation • Evaluation

  3. Environmental Problem Identification • Is an important stage • Unidentified problems will not be addressed • The way in which a problem is perceived will influence the solutions proposed • Involves several key questions • Is there a problem? • What is it? • Government’s role?

  4. Problem Identification: Is There A Problem, & What Is It? • From the video: • Population • Deforestation/Biodiversity • Global Warming (Greenhouse Effect)

  5. Commonalties/Linkages • Human behavior/natural world interaction • Complexity • Trade-offs (tough choices) • Risks & opportunities

  6. Addressing Problems Can Be Difficult • Human behavior (“We have met the enemy & he is us,” Pogo) • Limits of human knowledge • Nature • Complexity • Long time frames • Depletion

  7. The “Bottom Line” • It is difficult to predict the exact consequences of actions • Short-term & long-term consequences may be very different • Disrupting nature inherently involves risks • So does ignoring existing disruptions (maintaining the status quo, the “default option”)

  8. Government’s Role • Is based on its resources • Money • Power • And others • May be direct (“level playing field,” penalties, incentives) • Or indirect (education, quasi-market approaches)

  9. Governments Face Difficulties • Resolving environmental problems often requires cooperation, which can be difficult to achieve • Standard political & governmental problems • Politics (who benefits, who pays) • Jurisdiction • Limited authority • Competing demands

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