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CITES and Slipper Orchids

CITES and Slipper Orchids. An introduction to slipper orchids covered by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. What This Presentation Will Cover. Introduction to slipper orchids Slipper orchids on CITES Implementing CITES for slipper orchids. Orchid Diversity.

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CITES and Slipper Orchids

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  1. CITES and Slipper Orchids An introduction to slipper orchids covered by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species

  2. What This Presentation Will Cover • Introduction to slipper orchids • Slipper orchids on CITES • Implementing CITES for slipper orchids

  3. Orchid Diversity

  4. Why Protect Orchids?

  5. Introduction to Slipper Orchids

  6. What Are Slipper Orchids? Phragmipedium Cypripedium Paphiopedilum

  7. Slipper Orchids on CITES Phragmipedium Cypripedium Paphiopedilum

  8. Global Trade in Slipper Orchids Major Importer Major Exporter Major Importer & Exporter Source: UNEP-WCMC CITES trade data 1998-2002

  9. What Needs a Permit?

  10. Tissue Cultures

  11. Slipper Orchids on CITES

  12. Cypripedium

  13. Cypripedium Characteristics – Flowers

  14. Cypripedium Characteristics – Vegetative

  15. Global Distribution of Cypripedium Cypripedium species 30 20 10 1 0

  16. Global Trade in Cypripedium Major Importer Major Exporter Major Importer & Exporter Source: UNEP-WCMC CITES trade data 1998-2002

  17. Cypripediumlichiangense & C. palangshanense

  18. Phragmipedium

  19. Phragmipedium Characteristics – Flowers

  20. Phragmipedium Characteristics – Vegetative

  21. Global Distribution of Phragmipedium Phragmipedium species 10 5 0 1 0

  22. Global Trade in Phragmipedium Major Importer Major Exporter Major Importer & Exporter Source: UNEP-WCMC CITES trade data 1998-2002

  23. Phragmipedium kovachii

  24. Paphiopedilum

  25. Paphiopedilum Characteristics – Flowers

  26. Paphiopedilum Characteristics – Vegetative

  27. Global Distribution of Paphiopedilum Paphiopedilum species 20 10 1 0

  28. Global Trade in Paphiopedilum Major Importer Major Exporter Major Importer & Exporter Source: UNEP-WCMC CITES trade data 1998-2002

  29. China & Viet Nam

  30. Slipper Orchids on CITES: Summary Phragmipedium Cypripedium Paphiopedilum

  31. Implementing CITES for Slipper Orchids

  32. Enforcement

  33. Enforcement - Checks • Check • Documents • Country of origin • Packaging • Shipments • Trade routes

  34. Distinguishing Between Wild and Artificially Propagated Plants

  35. Wild-Collected Orchids

  36. Cypripedium - Wild or Artificially Propagated? Previous several years growth Blackened bud 1 cm Rhizome is the same diameter at each end Cut roots with die back

  37. Cypripedium – Potential Illegal Trade

  38. Wild Artificially propagated General Appearance Roots Leaves Soil Paphiopedilum & Phragmipedium Wild or Artificially Propagated? • Irregular shape and size • Damaged and marked • Uniform shape and size • Clean and healthy • Damaged or cut • Some new root growth • Clean and healthy • May have shape of pot • Clean and undamaged • Not cut back • Little or no insect damage • Lower leaves damaged or cut • Insect damage/mining burrows • Pitted due to desiccation • Presence of lichens • Only horticultural compost • Habitat soil or substrate attached

  39. Paphiopedilum & Phragmipedium Wild or Artificially Propagated? AP - roots AP - leaves AP – whole plant Wild – roots Wild - leaves Wild – whole plant

  40. Phragmipedium – Potential Illegal Trade

  41. Paphiopedilum – Potential Illegal Trade

  42. Implementation: Summary

  43. Additional Slides

  44. Exemptions

  45. The CITES Nursery Registration System

  46. The CITES Definition of ‘Artificially Propagated’

  47. Promoting Sustainable Trade and Access to Breeding Material

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