1 / 10

Benito Mussolini, leader of Italy 1883-1945

Benito Mussolini, leader of Italy 1883-1945. Fascism. Fascism can best be defined as the following: Totalitarianism Extreme nationalism Militarism Anti-Communist. Rise of Mussolini. Mussolini formed the Fascist party in 1919 Made up of disgruntled WW I vets

kennedy-little
Télécharger la présentation

Benito Mussolini, leader of Italy 1883-1945

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Benito Mussolini, leader of Italy 1883-1945

  2. Fascism • Fascism can best be defined as the following: • Totalitarianism • Extreme nationalism • Militarism • Anti-Communist

  3. Rise of Mussolini • Mussolini formed the Fascist party in 1919 • Made up of disgruntled WW I vets • Wanted to return to the glory days of ancient Rome • Mussolini’s troops were known as “Black Shirts”

  4. Black Shirts

  5. March on Rome • Mussolini and his followers marched from Naples to Rome to show their loyalty for King Victor Emmanuel • Victor Emmanuel made Mussolini Premier in 1922 to help avoid a Civil War between Communists and Fascists • Victor Emmanuel remains King of Italy, but Mussolini calls the shots

  6. Victor Emmanuel

  7. Oppression • Adopts the name Il Duce- “The Leader” • Sets up a police state, to intimidate opponents into silence • Establishes the Press Laws; all journalists must be fascists • Controls press, radio, movies and education

  8. Conquest • Set-up a puppet regime in Albania • Controlled Libya • Conquers Ethiopia in 1936 and used chemical weapons (mustard gas and phosgene) • Helped the Spanish fascists in the Spanish Civil War

  9. Alliance with Hitler • Signs a treaty with Hitler in 1936 • Signs another treaty with Hitler in May 1939, known as the Pact of Steel • This says that they will come to each other’s aid if one is attacked • WW II will be a disaster for Mussolini…

More Related