RINF 1100. Ytringsfrihet og medieregulering. Ytringsfrihed bør finde Sted. http://www.aftenposten.no/kultur/Lillo-Stenberg-og-Sather-fikk-ikke-medhold-i-Strasbourg-7431458.html#.UuUGe7TKx4c. http://www.nrk.no/verden/dumpet-mokk-ved-parlamentet-1.11475767. En oversikt. Ytringsfrihet
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En oversikt - ansvar • Erstatningsansvar og straffansvar • Ansvar for egne og for andres ytringer • Medvirkeransvar • Redaktøransvar, arbeidsgiveransvar, foretaksansvar • Ansvar for leverandører av nettjenester
En oversikt • Kildevern • Kringkastingsregulering • Reklameregler
“In many respects, information has never been so free. There are more ways to spread more ideas to more people than at any moment in history. Even in authoritarian countries, information networks are helping people discover new facts and making governments more accountable.” • Hillary Clinton 21. januar 2010
In response to a question that was sent in over the internet, he [Barack Obama] defended the right of people to freely access information, and said that the more freely information flows, the stronger societies become. He spoke about how access to information helps citizens to hold their governments accountable, generates new ideas, and encourages creativity. The United States’ belief in that truth is what brings me here today.” • Hillary Clinton 21. januar 2010
“Some countries have erected electronic barriers that prevent their people from accessing portions of the world’s networks. They have expunged words, names and phrases from search engine results. They have violated the privacy of citizens who engage in non-violent political speech. These actions contravene the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, which tells us that all people have the right “to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.” With the spread of these restrictive practices, a new information curtain is descending across much of the world. [min uth.] Beyond this partition, viral videos and blog posts are becoming the samizdat of our day.”
“We are also supporting the development of new tools that enable citizens to exercise their right of free expression by circumventing politically motivated censorship. We are working globally to make sure that those tools get to the people who need them, in local languages, and with the training they need to access the internet safely. The United States has been assisting in these efforts for some time. Both the American people and nations that censor the internet should understand that our government is proud to help promote internet freedom.”
“Information freedom supports the peace and security that provide a foundation for global progress. Historically, asymmetrical access to information is one of the leading causes of interstate conflict. When we face serious disputes or dangerous incidents, it’s critical that people on both sides of the problem have access to the same set of facts and opinions.”
Argumentasjon på to nivåer • ”Politisk” • Bør vi ha ytringsfrihet? • Hvorfor bør vi (eller bør vi ikke) ha det? • Hvor langt bør ytringsfriheten gå? • Hvilke ytringer bør ikke være tillatt? • Osv. • Rettslig • Hva er grensene for ytringsfrihet etter gjeldende norsk rett? • Hvilke ytringer er tillatt og hvilke er ikke tillatt?
Sannhet • Sannheten kommer fram gjennom fri meningsutveksling
Sannhet • Sannheten kommer fram gjennom fri meningsutveksling • Ikke hindre noen i å si (det de mener er) sannheten
Sannhet • Sannheten kommer fram gjennom fri meningsutveksling • Ikke hindre noen i å si (det de mener er) sannheten • Retten til informasjon er en forutsetning for å få fram sannheten
“In many respects, information has never been so free. There are more ways to spread more ideas to more people than at any moment in history. Even in authoritarian countries, information networks are helping people discover new facts and making governments more accountable.” • Hillary Clinton 21. januar 2010
Demokrati • Informasjon er en forutsetning for deltakelse • Informasjon er en forutsetning for kontroll med makthavere
Demokrati • Informasjon er en forutsetning for deltakelse • Informasjon er en forutsetning for kontroll med makthavere • Retten til å ytre seg er en forutsetning for medvirkning i demokratiske prosesser
Meninger ≠ Ytringer • Det er lov å mene hva man vil • Det er lov å være rasist • men det er ikke lov til å fremsette rasistiske ytringer
Ryddige diskusjoner • Kritikk av innvandringspolitikk ≠ rasisme • Kritikk av elementer i andre kulturer ≠ rasisme • Tvangsekteskap, omskjæring etc • Kritikk av Israel og Israels politikk ≠ antisemittisme • Religionskritikk ≠ blasfemi • Kritikk av USAs politikk ≠ støtte til terrorisme • Erotikk og sex ≠ pornografi
