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Things Fall Apart. Week 12 Notes. Literature Notes: Things Fall Apart. Background of Chinua Achebe: Raised as a Christian His father was a teacher in a missionary school. He attended colonial schools and university in Nigeria. Literature Notes: Things Fall Apart.
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Things Fall Apart Week 12 Notes
Literature Notes: Things Fall Apart Background of Chinua Achebe: • Raised as a Christian • His father was a teacher in a missionary school. • He attended colonial schools and university in Nigeria
Literature Notes: Things Fall Apart • Achebe’s style of writing includes: • Traditional idioms (figures of speech) • Folk tales • Proverbs
Literature Notes: Things Fall Apart Pre-Colonial Nigeria: • The Niger River divides the country into three major regions. The country is as large as Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Kuwait combined. • There are over 100 million people in Nigeria today. The Igbo people are the third largest ethnic group.
Literature Notes: Things Fall Apart Pre-Colonial Nigeria: • The Igbo people live in the eastern region – where Things Fall Apart is set – near town of Onitsha. • The Yoruba live in the west and the Hausa-Fulani, an Islamic people, live in the north.
Literature Notes: Things Fall Apart Pre-Colonial Nigeria: • Nigeria was a center of the European slave trade for many years – a dangerous and lucrative business. • After the slave trade for Great Britain ended in the early 19th century, Nigeria became a source for palm oil, and in 1914 was officially a British colony
Literature Notes: Things Fall Apart Pre-Colonial Igbo/Ibo: • It is a patriarchal society. Decision making involves males only • Men grow yams and women grow other crops • Live in villages based on male lineage – male heads of household all related on father’s side (approximately 5,000 people per clan)
Literature Notes: Things Fall Apart Major Characters: Okonkwo- “the roaring flame”- Ibo tribesman living in the nine-village area of Africa called Umuofia, afraid of failing like his father
Literature Notes: Things Fall Apart Pre-Colonial Igbo/Ibo: • No single leader, elders lead • Social mobility: Titles earned (not inherited). High value placed on individual achievement. • Hospitality very important • Some Igbos owned slaves captured in war or as payment for debt.
Literature Notes: Things Fall Apart Major Characters: Unoka- Okonkwo’s father and the root of all his fears and problems; represents all the characteristics the Ibo abhor (gentleness, lack of ambition, sensitivity to people & nature)
Literature Notes: Things Fall Apart Major Characters: Okonkwo’s first wife is never mentioned by name; she is wise, compassionate, peaceful, and adheres to tribal traditions Ekwefe- Okonkwo’s second wife; courageous and strong willed Ojiugo- Okonkwo’s third and youngest wife; makes her husband angry
Literature Notes: Things Fall Apart Major Characters: Nwoye- Okonkwo’s son; disappoints him by showing signs of his grandfather’s sensitivity and laziness Ikemefuna- boy who comes to live with Okonkwo’s family as a peace offering from another tribe; fills the void in Okonkwo’s life that his own son cannot