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Guide for Writing

Guide for Writing. 关 于 写 作. 主讲:张小燕. 写 作 指 导. 写作基本介绍. 写作常见题型. 写作备考技巧. 写作题目预测. 写作参考资源. Part One. 写作基本介绍. 写作基本要求 写作评分原则. 写作部分要求. 《 大学英语( A) 考试大纲 》 写作要求 30分钟内写出不少于150词的常见应用文及一般的描述文、记述文、说明文和议论文: 1.用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达;

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Guide for Writing

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  1. Guide for Writing 关 于 写 作 主讲:张小燕

  2. 写 作 指 导 写作基本介绍 写作常见题型 写作备考技巧 写作题目预测 写作参考资源

  3. Part One 写作基本介绍 写作基本要求 写作评分原则

  4. 写作部分要求 《大学英语(A)考试大纲》写作要求 30分钟内写出不少于150词的常见应用文及一般的描述文、记述文、说明文和议论文: 1.用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达; 2.内容切题,结构严谨,条理清楚; 3.遵循文章的一般文体格式,有针对性的写作。

  5. 作文评分原则 写作部分占考试总成绩的20%,评分人根据文章的语言、结构进行总体评分。 评分标准: 切题,能正确表达思想 意义连贯,文章基本通顺 无重大语法错误

  6. Part Two 写作常见题型 阐述主题题型 正反观点题型 英文信函题型 记叙文题型 图表图画题型

  7. 写作常见题型 英语作文的考试题型通常可分为: 阐述主题题型 正反观点题型 英文信函题型 记叙文题型 图表图画题型

  8. 阐述主题题型 阐述主题题型:要求从一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行写作,如: Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?  如何看待大学校园成为旅游热点?

  9. 阐述主题题型 It Pays to Be Honest 做人应该诚实 How to Succeed in a Job Interview?阐述面试在求职过程中的作用及注意事项

  10. 阐述主题题型 How I Finance My College Education简述上大学费用的解决途径

  11. 正反观点题型 正反观点题型:要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点,如 : Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?在大学里举行英语口语考试是否有必要?

  12. 英文信函题型 英文信函题型:要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信,如: In honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day   在教师节给老师写信表示感谢

  13. 英文信函题型 书信写作:名胜古迹介绍及一天的旅游活动计划安排 A Letter in Reply to a Friend  书信写作:关于报考大学专业问题给朋友回信

  14. 英文信函题型 A letter to a Schoolmate  书信写作:给同窗好友写信邀请他参加度假活动。  书信写作:就本校食堂卫生状况给校长写一封抱怨信。

  15. 记叙文题型 记叙文题型:要求考生写一篇记叙文,描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果,最后对事件进行简单分析,如: An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident 记叙文写作:假设你在某地目击一起车祸就此向警察同志写一份见证书

  16. 记叙文题型 简单叙述一下一位同学生病(或受伤)的情况,以及同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的。最后谈谈人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是什么。 

  17. 图表图画题型 图表图画题型:要求从一个表格或者图片出发,按照要求写作,如: Student Use of Computers 根据图表阐述大学生使用计算机的情况

  18. Part Three 写作备考技巧 实用备考步骤 实用写作模版

  19. 写作备考步骤 英语写作备考可分为四大步骤: 背诵 默写 中译英 写作

  20. 写作备考步骤一 背诵: 从语言、结构、内容三大层面,认真研读经典写作范文 语言方面学习范文中的精彩词汇、词组、句型

  21. 写作备考步骤一 结构方面学习范文的框架结构、内在逻辑、关联词、同义替换和代词替换; 内容方面学习范文的论点、论据和论证。 背诵精彩范文,要求滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出

  22. 写作备考步骤二 默写: 默写背诵范文,对照原文,你会发现默写的文章与原文有一些语法、拼写、标点的区别,这些区别就是你的写作弱点,这些弱点正是你在考试中扣分的原因所在,把这些弱点意义克服,分数自然就会提高。

  23. 写作备考步骤三 中译英: 将范文译为中文,或参考范文的正确译文,然后进行中译英的工作,根据自己的理解把中文译为英文,最后对照英文原文,你会发现你的译文与原文存在较大的差别,这些差别正是你写作低分的症结所在。

  24. 写作备考步骤四 写作: 动笔写作,才会发现自己的问题。可以模仿自己曾经背诵过的精彩词汇、词组、句型、框架和范文,最初不要求速度,但考前一定要进行模考,半小时写出一篇不少于150词的文章。写完之后仔细修改其中的语言错误,将其改的更加精彩。

  25. 写作实用模版 所谓写作模版,就是指写作时可以套用的格式。 模版式写作将帮助你用一套模板,外加90%简单词汇和10%“闪光词汇”,在极短时间里完成一个结构清晰的作文。

  26. 阐述主题题型实用模版 对这类题型,通常分为三个步骤来写:第一段、总结描述  先用一句话描述当今社会的某种现象或者事物,并且用简单的话扩展说几句:  主题句+扩展句第二段、举例说明现象  主题句+举例1+举例2+举例3第三段、表明自己的观点并结束全文  在结尾的时候,一定要表明自己的观点。

  27. 阐述主题题型范文练习 Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Pollutions. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:1、污染问题已成为普遍关注的一个问题;2、造成污染问题的原因;3、解决办法。

  28. 阐述主题题型范文练习 [写作模板架构]第一段:  主题句: ________has become a serious problem about which we worry.  扩展句: 1、Wherever we turn, we find ________. 2、And this is threatening the survival of the human race.

  29. 阐述主题题型范文练习   第二段:      主题句: The real problem with _______ is _____.  扩展句: 1、It is ____ that _____. 2、It is also _____ that ________. 3、Ironically, it is _______ itself that _____.

  30. 阐述主题题型范文练习 第三段:结尾句: We must do something to solve _____.扩展句: 1、First of all, we must let everyone see the importance of ____. 2、Then we _____ 3、Only when everyone makes a joint-effect to ____can this problem be solved.

  31. 阐述主题题型范文练习 [范文] Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry. Wherever we turn, we find pollution: polluted air, polluted water, polluted food and polluted environment. And this is threatening the survival of the human race.

  32. 阐述主题题型范文练习 [范文]The real problem with pollution is people. It is people that throw millions of tons of waters into rivers, lakes and seas. It is also people that destroy biologic balance of nature. Ironically, it is the people themselves that must breathe, eat and drink their own pollutants.

  33. 阐述主题题型范文练习 [范文]We must do something to solve our environmental problems. First of all, we must let everyone see the importance of keeping our environment clean. Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled. Only when everyone makes a joint-effect to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved.

  34. 正反观点题型实用模版 对这类题型,通常分为四个步骤来写:第一段、文章开头,简述第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法,给出理由或者举例说明:主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3

  35. 正反观点题型实用模版 第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法,给出理由或者举例说明:主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文  在结尾的时候,一定要表明自己的观点。

  36. 正反观点题型范文练习 Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic China Jointing WTO. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:1、加入WTO给我们带来的好处;2、加入WTO给我们带来的不利方面;3、我们该如何做。

  37. 正反观点题型范文练习 [写作模板架构]第一段:文章的开头 开篇句:________finally succeeded in _____ after many efforts.  扩展句:_____ will influence _____ greatly.

  38. 正反观点题型范文练习 第二段:表达正面观点      主题句:____ brings ____ many benefits and opportunities.  扩展句:1、As _____ , ______ can ______.2、What's more, __________.

  39. 正反观点题型范文练习 第三段:表达反面观点    主题句:Every thing has two aspects. 扩展句: 1、___ can also bring us some challenges. For example, ______.2、In addition, it will be more difficult for _____ to _____, as ____.

  40. 正反观点题型范文练习 第四段:结尾,表明自己看法 结尾句:However, ____ does  more good than harm to ____. 扩展句:What we should do is to ______.

  41. 正反观点题型范文练习 [范文]China finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after many efforts. This event will influence the economy in China greatly.

  42. 正反观点题型范文练习 [范文]Jointing the WTO brings China  many benefits and opportunities. As a member country, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China. What's more, the Chinese people can buy products of high quality with less pay.

  43. 正反观点题型范文练习 [范文]Every thing has two aspects. Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges. For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition. In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.

  44. 正反观点题型范文练习 [范文]However, this great event does  more good than harm to us. What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.

  45. 英文信函题型实用模版 对这类题型,通常分为5个步骤来写:第一段、文章开头:称呼第二段、寒暄语句,引出写信的目的: 寒暄句+主题句(注:寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子)

  46. 英文信函题型实用模版 第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落: 主题句+扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3第四段、表明自己的观点,并结束书信主体段落 在最后要他谈自己的看法第五段、寒暄句+落款

  47. 英文信函题型范文练习 A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。

  48. 英文信函题型范文练习 [写作模板架构]第一段:称呼Dear Mr. President, 第二段:引出写信的目的主题句: This letter comes to you from ____.  扩展句: In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.

  49. 英文信函题型范文练习 第三段:对学校食堂正面的看法     主题句:As you know, _____ . But unfortunately, ______. 扩展句:1、___. (举例) As a result, _____.2、Besides, ______.3、And what's more, _____.

  50. 英文信函题型范文练习 第四段:对学校食堂负面的看法    主题句:Some people may argue that ____. 扩展句:1、For instance, ____ and ____.2、But in my opinion, ______. 第五段:结尾,表明自己看法 结尾句:To be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with _____. 扩展句:I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there. Thanks. Li Ming

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