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Rearmament

Rearmament. Neutrality Act of 1939- European democracies can buy American war materials, but only on a “cash and carry” basis. September 6, 1940- Congress passes first peacetime conscription law. 1.2 million troops and 800,000 reserves to be trained each year. Helping Britain.

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Rearmament

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  1. Rearmament • Neutrality Act of 1939- European democracies can buy American war materials, but only on a “cash and carry” basis. • September 6, 1940- Congress passes first peacetime conscription law. 1.2 million troops and 800,000 reserves to be trained each year.

  2. Helping Britain • Destroyer Deal (1940)- Britain receives 50 World War I destroyers in return for eight naval bases. • Lend-Lease (March 1941)- Lending or leasing American arms to European democracies and they will be returned after the war. Sent about $50 billion worth of material by 1945. • Viewed by Hitler as an unofficial declaration of war.

  3. Atlantic Charter • After Hitler invades the Soviet Union, Lend-Lease is extended to the Soviets. • August 1941- Churchill and FDR meet off the coast of Newfoundland. • Opposed imperialistic annexations. • Self-determination • Declared for disarmament and a peace of security pending a new League of Nations.

  4. Panay Incident • Japanese pilots sink an American gunboat, the Panay, off the coast of China • The government in Tokyo apologized and paid the United States for the incident, but the relationship continued to deteriorate as treatment of American civilians in China worsened

  5. Japanese-American Relations • In July 1941, the Japanese begin to take French military bases in Indochina. • In response, the U.S. cuts off trade with Japan, including an embargo on OIL. • Without oil, Japan could not fuel its war machine. • At this point, from Japan’s perspective, war is inevitable.

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