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TO BE

TO BE. Pomoćni glagol BITI. Sadašnji oblik glagola TO BE AM / IS / ARE. I am happy. (Ja sam sretna. ILI: Sretna sam. ) You are happy. (Ti si sretan. ILI: Sretan si.) He is a doctor. (On je doktor.) She is an actress . (Ona je glumica.)

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TO BE

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  1. TO BE Pomoćni glagol BITI

  2. Sadašnji oblik glagola TO BEAM / IS / ARE I am happy. (Ja sam sretna. ILI: Sretna sam. ) You are happy. (Ti si sretan. ILI: Sretan si.) He is a doctor. (On je doktor.) She is an actress. (Ona je glumica.) We are sad. (Mi smo tužni. Ili: Tužni smo.) You are tired. (Mi smo umorni. ILI: Umorni smo.) They are loud. (Oni su glasni. ILI: Glasni su.)

  3. Present: to be (negacija) I amNOT happy. (Ja nisam sretan.) You are NOT a doctor. (Ti nisi doktor.) He is not a dentist. She is not crazy. It is not a dog. We are not tired. You are not sad. They are not happy.

  4. PRESENT: TO BE (skraćeni oblici) Izjava: Negacija: I’m happy. You’re happy. He’s a teacher. She’s an astronaut. It’s a cat! We’re happy! You’re sad! They’re tired. I’m not happy. I amn’t You aren’t happy. He isn’t a teacher. She isn’t an astronaut. It isn’t a cat! We aren’t happy. You aren’t sad. They aren’t tired.

  5. PRESENT: TO BE – PITANJAYes / No Questions Am I crazy? Are you a doctor? Is he a dentist? Is it a cat? Are we tired? Are you crazy? Are they sad? I am crazy. Am I crazy?

  6. Usage - Uporaba Gladna SAM. I AM hungry. JESI LI ti doktor? ARE you a doctor? Vruće JE. It IS hot. Umorni SMO. We ARE tired. NISMO ludi! We ARE NOT crazy! Naša učionica JE velika. Our classroom IS big. Moja mama JE učiteljica. My mum IS a teacher. Moj prijatelj JE bolestan. My friend IS sick.

  7. THERE IS / THERE ARETHERE ISN’T / THERE AREN’T Kada želimo reći da nešto IMA ili NEMA: There is a blackboard on the wall. Ploča JE na zidu. There is a dangerous dog on the street. Na ulici JE opasan pas. There ISN’T a window in this room!! NEMA prozora u ovoj sobi!! There are 20 pupils in my class. U mojem razredu JE 20 učenika. There aren’t any carrots in the fridge! Nema mrkve u frižideru.

  8. Prošli oblik glagola TO BEWAS / WERE I WAS at home yesterday. Bila sam kod kuće jučer. You were at home. Bila si kod kuće. She was at home. Ona je bila kod kuće. He was at home. On je bio kod kuće. It was there. Bilo je tamo. We were at home. Bili smo kod kuće. You were at home. Bili ste kod kuće. They were at home. Bili su kod kuće.

  9. Prošli oblik glagola TO BE: NEGACIJA (skraćeni oblik) PITANJA I wasn’t at home. You weren’t at home. She wasn’t at home. He wasn’t at home. It wasn’t me. We weren’t at home. You weren’t at home. They weren’t at home. Was I at home? Were you at home? Was she at home? Was he at home? Were we at home? Were you at home? Were they at home?

  10. Usage – Uporaba: In summer 1999 I was in Brazil. My grandmother was a doctor. We were on a school trip yesterday. I was very fat when I was younger. Where were you on Tuesday? Were you at the movies? Where was your brother yesterday?

  11. Glagol to be kao pomoćni glagol: present & past continuous I am working. Ja radim (sad). I was working at 10 o’clock yesterday. Ja sam radila jučer oko/ u 10 sati. You are singing. Ti pjevaš. You were singing. Ti si pjevala (onda/tada). He is driving a car. On vozi. She was driving a pink car when we met. Vozila je ružičasti auto kada smo se upoznale. She is sleeping. Ona spava. She was already sleeping when I came home. Ona je već spavala kada sam stigao kući. The cat is drinking milk. Mačka pije mlijeko. The cat was drinking milk. Mačka je pila mlijeko (tada). We are writing a test. Pišemo test. We were writing a test when someone started screaming. Baš smo pisali test kada je netko počeo vrištati. They are walking. Oni šeću. While they were walking I cleaned up all the mess. Kada su oni šetali ja sam spremila sav nered.

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