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Exploring the Intersection of Software and Art: Insights from Performance Turn

This presentation by Letizia Jaccheri, held during the International Performativity Seminar, delves into the relationship between software and art. With a mini-performance, it explores how software, defined as program code, governs computer behavior. The seminar highlights open-source software examples, research methods in software engineering, and research questions addressing how to enhance knowledge at the intersection of software and art. It emphasizes the potential benefits of their convergence, inviting reflections on technical and aesthetic quality, as well as emotional responses to interactive artifacts.

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Exploring the Intersection of Software and Art: Insights from Performance Turn

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  1. The Performance Turn andSoftware Letizia Jaccheri Department of Computerand Information Science, NTNUletizia@idi.ntnu.no13 April 2011 www.letiziajaccheri.com International Performativity Seminar 12-14 April 2011 FacultyofHumanities

  2. Structure • Software (with mini-performance 15 minutes) • Context • Cases • Results • Conclusions sewing as a way of seeing 2009

  3. What is software?

  4. Software, also called program code, governs the behavior of computers void setup() { size(640, 200); background(102); } void draw() { stroke(255); if(mousePressed) { line(mouseX, mouseY, pmouseX, pmouseY); } } Processing.org

  5. Software, also called program code, governs the behavior of computers

  6. Open sourcesoftware • A software system is open source if its code is available to everybody for inspection, use, and modification. Use and further release of modified version ofan OSS system are regulated by a license

  7. OSS examples?

  8. OSS Examples • Linux (operating system) • loc4,142,481 • Apache (web server) • Web Sites hosted 179,720,332 • Percent 60.31% • loc 89,967 • Scratch (to create animations, games, small multimedia programs) • Users 300.000 • Projects 1.5 M • http://scratch.mit.edu/users/artentnu2009

  9. The new just might be old - Research methods in softwareengineering • mathematicalproofs • empirical studies (qualitative, quantitative, experiments, case studies, surveys, positivism, interpretivism) • Literaturereviews • Design science • Action research • …

  10. Cases • Researcher Days Night 2009 • Itovation 2009 • NTNU Fest 2010 • K+K=K 2010

  11. Research Questions • Research Question: How can we increase knowledge about the intersection between softwareand art? • Question for Practice: How can software benefit from art and vice versa?

  12. Results • a stakeholder model • developers, users, researchers, and artists • a opendocumentationmodel • patchwork of words, still and moving images, music and sound, and digital code • Development or use? • HCI, software engineering • How to evaluate works in this intersection? • Technical and esthetics quality • Are there feelings beyond creativity and amusement we should look at? • Boring, romantic, contemplative, anger, etc.

  13. Researcher Days Night 2009 - stakeholders

  14. Itovation 2009 - stakeholders

  15. NTNU Fest 2010 - romantic

  16. K+K=K 2010 - fun

  17. K+K=K 2010 – concentrated

  18. Conclusions • Questions and comments • www.letiziajaccheri.com • References • ACM digital library (86 resultsperformativity) • Colin Burns, Eric Dishman, William Verplank, and Bud Lassiter. Actors,Hairdos & Videotape Informance Design. In Conference companion onHuman factors in computing systems, CHI '94 • Peter Danholt. Prototypes as performative. In Proceedings of the 4th decennial conference on Critical computing: between sense and sensibility,2005. • Nancy A. Van House. Collocated photo sharing, story-telling, and theperformance of self. Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud., 2009. • Daniel Hug. Performativity in design and evaluation of sounding interactivecommodities. In Proceedings of the 5th Audio Mostly Conference:2010 • Sian E. Lindleya et al.. Narrative, memory and practice:Tensions and choices in the use of a digital artefact. In HCI 20092009. • Adrian Mackenzie. The Performativity of Code: Software and Culturesof Circulation. Theory Culture Society,2005

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