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Millennium Development Goals MDGs and EU Accession

Millennium Development Goals MDGs and EU Accession. Consistent Development Agendas by Diana Alarcón Vilnius, January 2003. Background. Millennium Declaration adopted in September 2000 by 189 nations Millennium Development Goals (to be achieved between 1990 – 2015) 8 Goals 18 Targets

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Millennium Development Goals MDGs and EU Accession

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  1. Millennium Development Goals MDGs and EU Accession Consistent Development Agendas by Diana Alarcón Vilnius, January 2003

  2. Background • Millennium Declaration adopted in September 2000 by 189 nations • Millennium Development Goals (to be achieved between 1990 – 2015) • 8 Goals • 18 Targets • 48 Indicators

  3. World Conference on Education for All World Summit for Children UN Conferences on the LDCs UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) International Conference on Nutrition World Conference on Human Rights Global Conference on the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) World Summit for Social Development (WSSD) 4th World Conference on Women, Beijing UN Conference on Human Settlements World Food Summit UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, 2002 and others... MDGs derive from a series of world conferences and global summits of the 1990s

  4. What are MDGs? • Eradicate poverty and hunger • Achieve universal primary education • Promote gender equality and empower women • Reduce child mortality • Improve maternal health • Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases • Ensure environmental sustainability • Develop a global partnership for development

  5. Target 1: Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than one dollar a day Target 2: Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger Proportion of population below $1 per day (PPP-values) Poverty gap ratio Share of poorest quintile in national consumption Prevalence or underweight children (under five years) Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hungerGoals and Targets Indicators

  6. Target 3: Ensure that, by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling Net enrolment in primary education Proportion of pupils starting grade 1 who reach grade 5 Literacy rate of 15-24 year olds Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education

  7. Target 4: Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005 and to all levels of education no later than 2015 Ratio of girls to boys in primary, secondary and tertiary education Ratio of literate females to males of 15-24 year olds Share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women

  8. Goals and Targets Target 5: Reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate Indicators 13. Under-five mortality rate 14. Infant mortality rate 15. Proportion of 1 year old children immunized against measles Goal 4: Reduce child mortality

  9. Goals and Targets Target 6: Reduce by three-quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio Indicators Maternal morality ratio Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel Goal 5: Improve maternal health

  10. Goals and Targets Target 7: Have halted by 2015, and begun to reverse, the spread of HIV/AIDS Target 8: Have halted by 2015, and begun to reverse, the incidence of malaria and other major diseases Indicators HIV prevalence among 15-24 year-old pregnant women Condom use rate of the contraceptive prevalence rate Number of children orphaned by HIV/AIDS Prevalence and death rates associated with malaria Proportion of population in malaria risk areas using effective malaria prevention and treatment measures Prevalence and death rates associated with tuberculosis Proportion of TB cases detected and cured under DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short Course) Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseased

  11. Goals and Targets Target 9: Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programmes and reverse the loss of environmental resources Indicators 25. Proportion of land area covered by forest 26. Ratio of area protected to maintain biological diversity to surface area 27. Energy use (metric ton oil equivalent) per $1 GDP (PPP) 28. Carbon Dioxide emissions (per capita) and consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs (ODP tons) 29. Proportion of population using solid fuels Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability

  12. Goals and Targets Target 10: Halve by 2015 the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water Indicators 30. Proportion of population with sustainable access to an improved water source, urban and rural Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability

  13. Goal 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development Target 12: Develop further and open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading and financial system Includes a commitment to good governance, development, and poverty reduction –both nationally and internationally

  14. Goals and Targets Target 13: Address the special needs of the least develop countries. Includes: tariff and quota free access for least developed countries’ exports; enhance program of debt relief for HIPCs and cancellation of official bilateral debt; and more generous ODA for countries committed to poverty reduction Indicators 33. Net ODA, total and to LDCs, as percentage of OECD/DAC donors’ gross national income 34. Proportion of total bilateral, sector allocable ODA of OECD/DAC donors to basic social services (basic education, primary health care, nutrition, safe water and sanitation) 35. Proportion of bilateral ODA of OECD/DAC donors that is untied Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development (official development assistance)

  15. Goals and Targets Target 14: Address the special needs of the least developed countries and small island developing States (through the Programm of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the outcome of the twenty second special session of the General Assembly Indicators 36. ODA received in land locked countries as proportion of GNIs 37. ODA received in small island developing States as proportion of their GNIs Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development (official development assistance)

  16. Goals and Targets Target 15: Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries through national and international measures in order to make debt sustainable in the long term Indicators 38. Propotion of total developed country imports (by value and excluding arms) from developing countries and from LDCs, admitted free of duties 39. Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on agricultural products and textiles and clothing from developing countries 40. Agricultural support estimate for OECD countries as percentage of their GDP 41. Proportion of ODA provided to help build trade capacity Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development (market access)

  17. Goals and Targets Target 15: Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries through national and international measures in order to make debt sustainable in the long term Indicators 42. Total number of countries that have reached their HIPC decision points and number that have reached their HIPC completion points 43. Debt relief committed under HIPC initiative, US dollars 44. Debt service as a percentage of exports of goods and services Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development (debt sustainability)

  18. Goal 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development Target 16: In cooperation with developing countries, develop and implement strategies for decent and productive work for youth Indicator 45: Unemployment rate of 15-24 year-olds, each sex and total Target 17: In cooperation with farmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable essential drugs in developing countries Indicator 46: Proportion of population with acess to affordable essential drugs on a sustainable basis

  19. Goal 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development Target 18: In cooperation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications Indicators: 47. Telephone lines and telephone suscribers per 100 48. Personal computers in use per 100 population and internet users per 100 population

  20. Advantage The MDGs define: • A global agenda (donors, governments, multilateral org.) • A set of inter-connected and mutually reinforcing development goals • Time-bound targets and indicators to monitor progress

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