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Moderator: Dr. Pradeep Monga

Low Carbon Transformational Technologies Vienna Energy Forum 2011 Round Table 4-Rittersaal 22 June 2011. Moderator: Dr. Pradeep Monga. What are Low Carbon Transformational Technologies( LCTT)?. Low Carbon Technologies : Generate energy from sources producing lower GHG emissions

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Moderator: Dr. Pradeep Monga

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  1. Low Carbon Transformational Technologies Vienna Energy Forum 2011Round Table 4-Rittersaal22 June 2011 Moderator: Dr. Pradeep Monga

  2. What are Low Carbon Transformational Technologies( LCTT)? • Low Carbon Technologies: Generate energy from sources producing lower GHG emissions compared to carbon-based means of power Generation • Transformational Technologies: Transform current carbon based energy systems to low carbon systems with lower GHG emissions. Transformational Technologies reducing GHG emissions Carbon-Based Technologies Low GHG emission Technologies System Bridge

  3. Efficiency & Demand-side Focus(= high flexibility for supply) 2500 Energy savings (efficiency, conservation, and behavior) ~50% renewables by 2050 Phase-out of oil in the medium term (necessary) No expansion of nuclear (choice) Fossil CCS (optional bridging technology) Bio-CCS & negative emissions (long-term) Savings Nuclear Coal wCCS Geothermal Gas wCCS Coal woCCS Source: GEA GEA-Efficiency Solar Gas woCCS Biomass wCCS Wind Oil Biomass woCCS 2000 1500 Primary Energy, EJ per year 1000 500 0 2100 2000 2020 2040 2060 2080

  4. 2500 GEA-Supply 2000 1500 Primary Energy, EJ per year 1000 500 Supply-side Focus(= high demand-side flexibility) 0 2000 2020 2040 2060 2080 2100 Modest efficiency focus Rapid up-scaling of all supply options, including renewables and nuclear CCS needed as transitional technology & BioCCS for negative emissions Savings Nuclear Coal wCCS Geothermal Gas wCCS Coal woCCS Source: GEA Solar Gas woCCS Biomass wCCS Wind Oil Biomass woCCS

  5. Selected Bridging Low Carbon Technologies and Systems • Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) • Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Technologies • Hybrid Renewable Energy Technologies (Fuel Switching) • Methanol Technology • Hydrogen Technology • Smart Energy Grids

  6. PANELISTS • Heleen de ConinckProgram Manager, Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands • Lakshman GuruswamyNicholas Doman Professor of Law, Director Center for Energy and Environment Security (CEES), U.S.A • Heng LiuDirector General, International Center on Small Hydro Power • Mustafa HatipogluManaging Director, UNIDO-ICHET • Slavtcho NeykovDirector, Energy Community Secretariat • Keywan RiahiActing Program Leader, Energy (ENE) Program, International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis • Štefan Bogdan ŠalejDirector General, International Center for Promotion of Enterprises (ICPE)

  7. Key Questions for Discussions • What are the prospects on the availability of transformational energy Technologies in the relatively near future? • What are the main challenges for making new technologies such as CCS acceptable and relatively affordable bridging solution GHG emissions reduction? • Where the main efforts and initiatives to advance these technologies; and what are the main challenges to achieving success.?

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