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The Impact of Industrialization in Cities

Learn about the changes, positives, and negatives brought by industrialization, with a focus on urbanization and class tensions. Discover how cities evolved, the challenges faced, and the long-term effects on society and economy.

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The Impact of Industrialization in Cities

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Industrialization

  2. Changes Positives • Better quality of life • Plentiful jobs Negatives • Human suffering • Unhealthy conditions • Child labor • Class tensions

  3. Rise of Cities • Earn more money working in factories • Heat homes with coal • Eat better food • Wear nicer clothes

  4. Cities cont. • Urbanization – movement of people to cities • 1800-1850 cities of 100,000+ more than doubled • Factory System

  5. Cities cont. • Living conditions • Cities grew TOO rapidly • No developmental plans, sanitary codes, building codes • Lacked housing, education, and police

  6. Cities cont. • Unpaved streets with no drains • No garbage collection • Poor housing • Sickness widespread • Average life span – Urban 17 years, rural 38 years

  7. Cities cont. • Well-to-do merchants / factory owners • Built large homes in suburbs

  8. Cities cont. • Working conditions • 14 hour days • 6 days a week • Became very mundane (same thing day after day) • Many dangers (no regulations) • Women and children employed  cheapest

  9. Class Tensions • Rise of the middle class – skilled workers, professionals, businessmen, wealthy farmers • Many grew wealthier than traditional landowners / aristocrats • Looked down upon for “working” for their money

  10. Tensions cont. • As middle class grew – divided • Upper – gov’t employees, doctors, lawyers, factory managers • Lower – skilled workers, toolmakers, printers

  11. Tensions cont. • Working class (laborers) • Little improvement in living and working conditions • Many machines replaced • Workers formed groups – damaged machines and rioted outside factories

  12. Positive Effects • Created jobs • Wealth of the nation • Fostered growth and invention • Increased production of goods • Raised standards of living • Provided hope of improvement

  13. Other Effects • Healthier diets • Better housing • Cheaper clothing • Expanded educational opportunities • Middle and Upper Classes enjoyed these

  14. Working Class • Labor Unions • Eventually brought better conditions • Shorter hours • Higher wages • Safer conditions

  15. Long Term Effects • Industrialized nations • Tax Revenues  invest in urban renewals • Child Labor Laws • Factory Act 1818 – restricted working age and hours

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