240 likes | 326 Vues
Goals of future p-pbar experiment. Elmaddin Guliyev Student Seminar, KVI, Groningen University 6 November 2008. Outline 1. History antiparticles production of antiparticles in accelerator 2. Low Energy Antiproton Ring experiment 3.Future p-pbar PANDA experiment.
E N D
Goals of future p-pbar experiment Elmaddin Guliyev Student Seminar, KVI, Groningen University 6 November 2008
Outline 1. History antiparticles production of antiparticles in accelerator 2. Low Energy Antiproton Ring experiment 3.Future p-pbar PANDA experiment
The history of antimatter begins in 1928 with a young physicist named Paul Dirac and a strange mathematical equation… In 1932, first antimatter or antiparticles were discovered by Carl D.Anderson: the Positron Since 1930: search for the possible constituents of antimatter
In the early 1980s, Simon van der Meer at CERN invented a technique that now made it possible to accumulate, concentrate and control antiproton beams. And in 1982 the Low Energy Antiproton Ring (LEAR) appeared: it could decelerate the antiprotons coming from the proton synchrotron to different intermediate energies, down to a few MeV.
Motivation of LEAR experiments: study antiproton – proton scattering search for meson resonances glueballs, hybrids. For LEAR operation a pulses of 1010 antiprotons with the 0.6 GeV/c momentum has been used Physics programme 1983 - 1996.
Future experiments on p-p bar interactionPANDA experimentantiProton ANnihilations at DArmstadt
Goal of PANDA experiment: - study strong interaction in the regime of strong coupling - charmonium spectroscopy - search for glueballs and hybrids in the charmonium mass region - study single and double hypernuclei
data and interpretation • above DD threshold not • clear • recently discovered narrow • states Charmonium - positronium of QCD • confinement potential • narrow states (e.m. decay)
Charmonium - positronium of QCD New measurements published by e+e- experiments: c
Belle 304M B’s X(3872) ’ Belle, PRL91, 262001(‘03) PRL 91 (2003) 262001 Charmonium - new frontiers What is the X(3872)? • Charmonium 13D2 state? • D0D0* molecule? • Charmonium hybrid (ccg)?
Charmonium - new frontiers • X(3872),Belle 09’2003, 1++, χc1´ or D0D* molecule • decays into J/ψπ+π-, J/ψπ+π-π0, J/ψγ, D0D* • Y(3940),Belle 09’2004, 23P1 or Hybrid? • decays into J/ψω • Y(4260), BaBar 06’2005, 1--, 23D1 (BaBar) or 43S1 (CLEO) or Hybrid • decays into e+e-, J/ψπ+π-, J/ψπ0π0, J/ψK+K- • X(3943), Belle 07’2005, 0-+, ηc´´ • decays into D0D* • Z(3934), Belle 07’2005, 2++, χc2´ • decays into γγ, DD • ψ(4320), BaBar 06’2006, Hybrid
DsJ spectroscopy: The analog of hydrogen atom Striking discrepancies of recently discovered states (B factories, CLEO&BaBar) DK threshold effects? 4-q state? DsJ(2573) DsJ(2536) * Ds DsJ(2460) PANDA: near-threshold scan -> M, Ds DsJ(2317) Open Charm Spectroscopy - DsJ
CBall E835 100 c1 1000 CBall ev./2 MeV E 835 ev./pb ECM 3500 3510 3520 MeV e+e- versus pp annihilations e+e- reactions: only 1-- states formed directly pp reactions: all states directly formed Example: e+e-: > 3.8 MeV pp: = 0.19 +/- 0.13 MeV
Charmed Hybrids Lattice QCD: cc-hybrid M~4.2-4.5 GeV exotic JPC = 1-+ no cc mixing no decay DD/DD* Flux-tube model: < 50 MeV pp: ~100-150 pb
Glueballs Glueballs: the ultimate evidence for confinement… G.S. Bali, Eur. Phys. J. A19 1 (2004) Lattice QCD: rich glueball spectrum odd-balls ~4-5 GeV
The PANDA Detector PANDA is a modular multi-purpose device: • nearly 4solid angle(partial wave analysis) • high rate capability (2·107 annihilations/s) • good PID(,e,,, K, p) • momentum resolution (~1%) • vertex info for D, K0S,(c= 317 mfor D±) • modular design (Hypernuclei experiments)
PANDA detector muon counter solenoid (1 T) emc emc rich hadronc emc emc tpc mvd BEAM emc Forward spectrometer dirc Target spectrometer
Proton (hydrogen gas) MicroVertex Detector AntiProton Beam Interaction Point
: the GSI future facility Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research • 5x1010 1.5 -15 GeV/c antiprotons
Conclusion Strong interaction studied in the regime of strong coupling Hadron spectroscopy will be possible at high excitation energy Charmonium spectrum and transitions will be analysed We will search for exotic states: hybrid states, glue-balls 1.
Literature: 1. Burcham and Jobes , Nuclear and Particle Physics, 1995, England 2. Physics Performance Report for PANDA, August 2, 2008