UN Mission in Eastern Pacifica UNMEP UN DPKO Plan 16 August 2007

1. UN Mission in Eastern Pacifica UNMEPUN DPKO Plan16 August 2007

2. UNMEP Mission Plan …a STRATEGIC level document prepared at the UN Secretariat level (UN DPKO)

3. UNMEP Mission Plan • Purpose: Provide a concept of operations for each of the mission components • How functional (component) strategies inter-relate and support the mission • Resources and funding required • Timing (phasing) of component deployments

4. UNMEP Mission Plan • UNMEP Components per UNSC Resolution 1604, include: • Governance and Public Administration • UN Civilian Police • Humanitarian Assistance • Human Rights • Returns • UN Peacekeeping Force (UNPKF)

5. UNMEP Mission Plan • Productsincluded in the mission plan: • Definition of expected tasks for each component • Inputs for Secretary General’s report • Request for resources

6. UNMEP Mission PlanOutline • Detailed situation outline • Assumptions and limitations • Key mission tasks • Short, mid, long term objectives & tasks • Tasks to be synchronized • Structure, resources required and plan to generate • Plan for movement/deployment of components and timelines • Requirement for support from UNDPKO and other organizations • Agreed coordination framework • Annexes

7. UNMEP Focus • Focus of UNMEP is on Kuhistan: • Re-establishment of peace and security in Kuhistan • No missile threat from Kuhistan • Sonora completes withdrawal from Kuhistan • Maintain territorial integrity of Kuhistan • Facilitate voluntary return of persons displaced by conflict • Secondary: • Humanitarian assistance • Rehabilitation and development assistance • Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration

8. Situation Outline

9. Assumptions and Limitations • CTF Pacific has successfully executed its mandate per UNSCR 1559: • Separate Kuhistan and Sonora forces • Ensure withdrawal of Sonora forces from Kuhistan • Prevent further attacks on Sonora • Maintain integrity of Kuhistan-Sonora border • Help establish peace and security • Provide support to civilian led humanitarian relief effort • Develop transition plan to UN Force • Sonora and Kuhistan abide by the UN mandate • Funding support for each of the components will be available • Troop Contributing Countries (TCC) can fulfill their commitments • Police Contributing Countries (PCC) can fulfill their commitments

10. Key Mission Tasks • Establishment and maintenance of peace and security in Kuhistan • Ensure coordination and delivery of humanitarian assistance and rehabilitation and development assistance • Conduct disarmament and demobilization and assist in the reintegration of all paramilitary/irregular forces • Facilitate and assist the voluntary safe and secure return of refugees and IDPs in Kuhistan and Sonora • Work with Kuhistan on selecting and training eligible former paramilitary members and integrating them into the Kuhistan military establishment • Support humanitarian mine action activities in Kuhistan • Provide humanitarian assistance support • Provide support to Kuhistan in reestablishing public administration in those areas affected by the conflict • Provide executive and training police support to Kuhistan police forces

11. Objectives • Objectives of UNMEP are: • Promote an enduring peace and stability throughout the region, in particular between Kuhistan and Sonora • Provide humanitarian relief, reunite families, rehabilitate region’s infrastructure and revitalize local economies

12. Tasks Assigned to Each Component

13. Governance and Public Administration • Provide UN Civilian Police element (up to 2000 officers) • Execute policing functions • Train national police force • Monitor trained national police force • Enhance public safety system (other than police) • Fire • Civil Defense • Border Security • Assist social infrastructure development in affected areas • Health • Welfare • Education • Assist rehabilitation of public facilities infrastructure in conflict areas • Utilities • Transportation

14. Humanitarian Assistance & Emergency Rehabilitation • Ensure coordination and delivery of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance: • To the IDP and refugee camps • Other affected persons in the conflict area • Determine areas requiring emergency rehabilitation and development assistance to ensure continued delivery of humanitarian assistance and eventual self sufficiency • Camp repair/reconstruction • Road repair (for relief aid delivery) • Critical public facilities reconstruction (health facilities, schools, community centers)

15. Human Rights • Establish Human Rights Commission to investigate human rights abuses in the conflict area • Coordinate with the peace keeping force (PKF) and the international tribunal established to investigate and prosecute possible violations of International Humanitarian law/ Human Rights Law committed in the course of the conflict • Report abuses to competent national authorities for adjudication and prosecution • Identify “at risk” populations and activities and develop programs to promote human rights • Gender issues • Sexual Exploitation and Abuse • Human trafficking

16. Refugee and Displaced Persons Return • Approximately 210,000 refugees and IDPs Kuhistan • Many displaced persons not in camps • Camp conditions substandard (security, water, sanitation, medical)

17. Peacekeeping Operations Force • Ensure observance of Tango Accords • Verify/monitor/maintain Zone of Separation and Temporary Security Zone • Maintain integrity of international border between Kuhistan and Sonora • Support disarmament, demobilization and reintegration • Coordinate and provide technical assistance for humanitarian mine action activities • Provide humanitarian assistance support • Support other components of UNMEP • Governance and Public Administration • UN Civilian Police • Humanitarian Assistance • Human Rights • Returns

18. Tasks to be Synchronized • Humanitarian aid/emergency rehabilitation • Camp security • Disarmament, demobilization, reintegration • Refugee/IDP returns • Identification and validation of status • Transportation, security and life support • Elections and referendums • Human rights violations and adjudication • Establishment of Free Mojave governing institutions

19. Structure • Developed for each component

20. Military Component (15,730) Force HQ. Staff (255) UNMEP North Salt Lake City UNMEP Central Delta UNMEP Page UNMOs (175) 3 x BGDBATT INF 2 x INDBATT INF UNMO HQ Cell (35) 2 x SGPBATT INF PNGBATT INF 2 x THABATTINF & ENG PHLBATT MP JPNBATT TRANS AUSBATT ENG 3 x INABATT INF USABATT CA JPNCOY ENG MYSBATT QM JPN Med LVL II GBRCOY AVN SUPT 2 x INDBATTMP & ENG MARITIME OPS 2 x USACOYSMED & ENG RUSBATT FLD HOSP AIRLIFT UNMIP North UNMO UNMIP Central UNMO UNMIP South UNMO

21. Component Deployment and Phases • Developed for each component • Synchronized with other components

22. Component Deployment and Phases-Peace Operations Support Force • Deployment • Security • Disarmament • Humanitarian Support • Transition • Redeployment

23. Support Requirements Humanitarian Assistance: • Security • Convoys / convoy routes • Camps (external) • Critical infrastructure repair necessary or HA • Transportation (last resort)

24. Coordination Framework • Key-Role of the Special Representative of the Secretary General (SRSG) • Periodic meetings at Director (UN Force Commander) level • Boards/Centers • Humanitarian Operations Center • Civil-Military Coordination Board • “Plug-ins” (Boards/centers attended by representatives of other components, as appropriate) • NOTE: Force Commander may be “first among equals”, but works under the overall auspices of the UN SRSG