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This guide provides clear and straightforward rules for mastering the four fundamental arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Learn how to handle signs for each operation, including when they are the same or different. Discover how to apply these rules to solve problems effectively, such as adding and subtracting numbers with different signs or multiplying and dividing to determine positive and negative results. Perfect for students and anyone looking to sharpen their math skills!
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Integer Book Addition Subtraction Division Multiplication
Addition Rules • If the signs are the same, add the numbers and keep the same sign. • 5 + 2 = 7 - 8 + - 5 = - 12 • If the signs are different, subtract the numbers. If you have more +’s the answer is +, and if you have more –’s the answer is -. • - 12 + 3 = - 9 24 + - 12 = 12 HOME
Multiplication Rules • If the signs are the same, multiply and your answer will be positive. If the signs are different, multiply and your answer will be negative. • - 6 * (-2) = 12 6 * 8 = 48 • - 4 * 5 = - 20 5 * (-2) = - 10 HOME
Subtraction Rules • Change the sign of the second number and change the subtraction sign to an addition sign. Then follow the addition rules. • 10 – 4 = ? = 10 + (-4) = 6 • - 8 – (2) = ? = - 8 + (-2) = - 6 HOME
Division Rules • If the signs are the same divide and your answer will be positive. If the signs are different, divide and your answer will be a negative. • - 5 / (-15) = 3 6 / 18 = 3 • - 20 / 4 = - 5 80 / (-10) = - 8 HOME