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Tokugawa (Japan) toh-koo-gah-wah

SSWH11 Students will investigate political and social changes in Japan and in China from the seventeenth century CE to mid-nineteenth century CE.

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Tokugawa (Japan) toh-koo-gah-wah

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  1. SSWH11 Students will investigate political and social changes in Japan and in China from the seventeenth century CE to mid-nineteenth century CE. a. Describe the policies of the Tokugawa and Qing rulers; include how Oda Nobunaga laid the ground work for the subsequent Tokugawa rulers and how Kangxi came to rule for such a long period in China.

  2. CE stands for “Common Era”. So 2009 would historically read 2009CE. For dates prior to 1CE, the notation becomes BCE, or “Before the Common Era”. So Standard 11 is examining the time period between 1600CE and 1850CE.

  3. Tokugawa (Japan)toh-koo-gah-wah • From the mid 1400s to the late 1500s Japan was divided into feudal like states ruled by powerful samurai • These feudal states battled each other for control of land and power

  4. Tokugawa • Oda Nobunaga, of the Tokugawa family, wanted to reunite Japan, and by 1568 was powerful enough to gain control of the imperial capital of Kyoto • Though able to control a portion of Japan and form a central government, Nobunaga, was killed before he could reunite the entire country

  5. Tokugawa • The Tokugawa eventually reunited all of Japan and ruled a very structured society until the 1860s -population increased -urbanization occurred -cultural growth -between the mid 1600s and the mid 1800s Japan remain mostly isolated from European influence

  6. Qing (China) • In the mid 1600s the Manchu, invaded China and seized power, taking the Chinese name Qing for their dynasty • The Qing were very successful rulers, expanding the borders of China • The Qing restored Chinese prosperity and protected it’s borders from other invaders

  7. Kangxi (kahng shee) • Kangxi became the first Qing emperor in 1661 and became China’s longest ruling emperor (over 60 years) • Though the Qing were outsiders, Kangxi became popular because he lowered taxes, supported the arts, and led armies to protect the Chinese people

  8. b. Analyze the impact of population growth and its impact on the social structure of Japan and China.

  9. JAPAN Under the Tokugawa Japan began to switch from a rural to an urban population By the mid 1700s, Tokyo had become one of the largest cities in the world A Feudal system existed with the samurai on the top and merchants on the bottom CHINA Chinese society was paternalistic, with a strong emphasis on the man’s role in the family Much of the Chinese social structure was based on Confucianism

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