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Public Health's Role in Emergencies

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  1. Whole Community Panel:Public Health’s Role in EmergenciesFrankie Shipman-Amuwo, MPHInterim DirectorCommunity Preparedness and Coordination UnitCook County Department of Public Healthfshipman@cookcountyhhs.org

  2. Presentation Overview • Public Health at a Glance • Importance of Preparedness • The Role of the Cook County Department of Public Health

  3. Public Health at a Glance 10 Essential Public Health Services (source: cdc.gov) • 3 core functions: Assessment, Policy Development, Assurance • Monitor health status to identify and solve community health problems. • Diagnose and investigate health problems and health hazards in the community. • Inform, educate, and empower people about health issues. • Mobilize community partnerships and action to identify and solve health problems. • Develop policies and plans that support individual and community health efforts. • Enforce laws and regulations that protect health and ensure safety. • Link people to needed personal health services and assure the provision of health care when otherwise unavailable. • Assure competent public and personal health care workforce. • Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal and population-based health services. • Research for new insights and innovative solutions to health problems. Typical Public Health Professional (source: the Community Toolbox) • There really is no “typical” public health professional • The public health workforce in the US is approximately 500,000 • Professions include nurses, physicians, laboratory technicians, health educators, nutritionists, biostatisticians, epidemiologists, etc.

  4. The Importance of Preparedness: Examples of Public Health Emergencies • Food Borne Illness • Contaminated spinach outbreak • Water-related • Tainted water supply • Communicable Disease Outbreak • H1N1 pandemic • Bioterrorism • Anthrax in D.C

  5. The Importance of Preparedness: What Has Changed Response • Agents have short windows for effective intervention • Potential for mass casualties • Requirement to respond quickly • New response requires different agency coordination, integration, and cooperation (NIMS compliance) Agents/Situation • New situations: Man-made and naturally-occurring diseases • Ability to travel worldwide: Global economy • Use of rare / unusual organisms: - Genetically manipulated organisms - Antibiotic-resistant organisms

  6. The Role of CCDPH: Community Preparedness and Coordination • CCDPH, in collaboration with • The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) • The Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) • Local State-Certified Health Departments • Is the lead agency with the authority to detect, control, respond and help eliminate disease in suburban Cook County

  7. The Role of CCDPH: Essential Services • Surveillance (disease intelligence) • Monitor health status via enhanced surveillance technology • Disease Control • Exercise the powers of quarantine and isolation • Disease Prevention • Request, receipt and deployment of Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) • Individual/ Family/ Community Preparedness • Accurate & timely health information • Visit the CCDPH Website: http://www.cookcountypublichealth.org

  8. The Whole Community: Intersection of Emergency Management and Public Health CCDPH BUSINESSES CCHS HOSPITALS / EMS NON PROFIT SHERIFF - EMA MUNICIPALITIES LAW ENFORCEMENT HIGHWAY MEDICAL EXAMINER

  9. Questions?

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