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Learn about independent and dependent variables in research. Independent variables induce change, while dependent variables respond to change. Manipulate the independent variable and measure the dependent variable. Examples include teacher responses affecting children's engagement, gender influencing white cell count, and treatments reducing rearrest for drug use.
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Independent variable is a variable that induces a change • Dependent variable is one that responds to a change • Independent variable is what you manipulate • Dependent variable is what you measure
Teacher's positive responses to children’s behaviors increase the children's engagement in the classroom. • IV - teacher response • DV – Children’s engagement
Males have a higher white cell count. • IV – Gender • DV – white cell count
The treatment will reduce rearrest for drug use • IV - treatment • DV - rearrest for drug use
As a person get older the frequency of delinquent behavior decreases. • IV - age • DV - frequency of delinquent behavior
There is a positive association between saturated fat intake and coronary heart disease. • IV- saturated fat intake • DV – coronary heart disease
Alcohol use is higher with people that are outgoing. • IV – Personality type • DV – Alcohol use
Users can read a document faster when a small font is used versus a large font. • IV – Font size • DV – Reading speed