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Physical development of children. Anthropometry

Physical development of children. Anthropometry. Topic 5-6. Physical. DEVELOPMENT :. Neuropsychological. biological. Stages :. The measurement of anthropometric data. The estimation of physical development. Methods of anthropometry. І. Адекватне обчислення віку.

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Physical development of children. Anthropometry

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  1. Physical development of children. Anthropometry Topic 5-6

  2. Physical DEVELOPMENT: Neuropsychological biological

  3. Stages: The measurement of anthropometric data The estimation of physical development

  4. Methods of anthropometry

  5. І. Адекватне обчислення віку • дата обстеження – дата народження • Закруглення віку до повного місяця або року • ± 0,5 року або місяця

  6. Weight, body mass. • Index of physical growth; • Index of quality of nutrition; • Sign of some diseases; • Symptom of dehydratation; • Symptom of excessive hydratation, fluid retention.

  7. Weight, body mass. • Index of physical growth; • Index of quality of nutrition; • Sign of some diseases; • Symptom of dehydratation; • Symptom of excessive hydratation, fluid retention.

  8. Physical growth estimation Methods of empirical formulas

  9. Weight, body mass. • Index of physical growth; • Index of quality of nutrition; • Sign of some diseases; • Symptom of dehydratation; • Symptom of excessive hydratation, fluid retention.

  10. Physical growth estimation Methods of empirical formulas

  11. Empirical formulas for: • Length • Height • Body mass • Circumferences

  12. Infant body length • Birth to 6 months: L = L birth + 3 * а (cm) • 7-12 months: L = 64 + а, • where “а” age in months • Other method - • Before 6 mnts:66 – 2,5 х (6-а) (cm) • After 6 mnts: 66 + 1,5 х (а-6)

  13. Infant weight • Birth to 6 months: W = W birth + 800* а (g) • 3-12 months: W = (9 + а)/2 (kg), • where “а” age in months • Other method - • at 6 mnts:W birth * 2 • at12mnts: W birth* 3

  14. Methods of empirical formulas • Bounds - 7-10% • Rough estimate of • body dimensions • For prompt use

  15. Methods of anthropometric standards

  16. Methods of anthropometric stadards: • Accuracy • Reliability • Objectivity Types of anthropometric stadards: • Parametric (sigmal, regression) • Nonparametric (percentile)

  17. ± 1 σ Sigmal - parametric ± 2 σ Mean ± 3 σ

  18. 1 % Percentile - nonparametric 50 % 100 %

  19. Centum = 100 All anthropometric data of special children group (separated by age and gender) are divided for 100 intervals. 2 types – percentile tables percentile charts

  20. Body mass space percentile Age

  21. pathological normal pathological

  22. Anthropometric indexes

  23. Index Brauquas Height (in cm) – body mass (in kg) =100 Body mass index - BMI • BMІ = W / H2 (kg/m2).

  24. Body mass excess Body mass deficiency

  25. Hypotrophy, leanness • Idegree <11 – 20 % • IIdegree <21 – 30 % • IIIdegree < 30 %

  26. Obesity І degree:> 10-29% ІІ degree :> 30-49% ІІІ degree :> 50-100% IVdegree :> 100%

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