1 / 9

The Present Subjunctive

kristopher
Télécharger la présentation

The Present Subjunctive

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

    1. The Present Subjunctive potential or hypothetical events? events portrayed subjectively? What?!?

    3. Uses will, preference, necessity, hope, desire, giving advice verbs (followed by subjunctive): desear, decir, exigir, mandar, insistir, necesitar, preferir, pedir, querer, rogar, querer, recomendar, sugerir, insistir (en) 1. Yo prefiero que vengas a las trece. 2. Mi madre insiste que (nos.) hagamos la cena. 3. Les pido que saquen la basura. 4. Quiero que mi compaero gane un milln de dlares.

    4. Uses emotion, judgement verbs (followed by subjunctive): esperar, alegrarse (de), sentir, sorprender, temer, tener miedo, gustar, molestar, ojal (que), es ridculo/terrible/triste/extrao/una lastima 1. Me alegro de que mis padres quieran ayudarme. 2. Ojal que yo pueda encontrar mis llaves. 3. Es terrible que tu madre est enferma. 4. Le sorprende que no vayan a Cancn este ao.

    5. Uses doubt, denial, uncertainty verbs (followed by subjunctive): dudar, negar, no creer, no estar seguro/a (de), no es cierto/seguro/verdad/posible/probable, es imposible/improbable 1. No es cierto que los estudiantes no estudien. 2. Es imposible que vaya a Francia con nosotros. 3. Yo dudo que todos vengan a clase el viernes. 4. No estoy seguro de que mi familia sea normal.

    6. Spelling Changes For verbs that end in -zar, the z changes to c when it comes before the letter e. empezar (e:ie) empiece empieces empiece empecemos empiecen For verbs that end in -ger or -gir, the g changes to j when it comes before the letter a. escoger escoja escojas escoja escojamos escojan elegir (e:i) elija elijas elija elijamos elijan For verbs that end in -guir, the gu changes to g when it comes before the letter a. seguir (e:i) siga sigas siga sigamos sigan

    7. Spelling changes For verbs that end in -car, the c changes to qu when it comes before the letter e. buscar busque busques busque busquemos busquen For verbs that end in -gar, the g changes to gu when it comes before the letter e. pagar pague pagues pague paguemos paguen For verbs that end in uir, add the letter y before the letter a. huir huya huyas huya huyamos huyan

    8. Irregular Verbs dar - to give d des d demos den haber - to have haya hayas haya hayamos hayan estar - to be est ests est estemos estn ir - to go vaya vayas vaya vayamos vayan saber - to know sepa sepas sepa sepamos sepan ser - to be sea seas sea seamos sean

    9. Practice Te dan consejos tus amigos? Qu te aconsejan? Qu quieres que te regalen tu familia y tus amigos en Navidad? Qu les aconsejas a los nuevos estudiantes de tu universidad?

More Related