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This project analyzes Indiana birth and infant death data to identify risk factors for infant mortality. The team focuses on low birth weight, breastfeeding, smoking, marital status, and maternal age as potential factors affecting infant mortality.
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Healthy Mom + Baby DatapaloozaUIndy MSDA Team Claudia Alcocer, Lawrence Bukenya, Mark Clampitt, Brianna Hurley, Angie Zhang Advisor: Dr. Allison Snyder
Project Outline Datasets Utilized Indiana Births and Infant Deaths* Health Services datasets* Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) by County** * Data sourced from https://hub.mph.in.gov/dataset?tags=Datapalooza **Data sourced from https://www.in.gov/isdh/27470.htm
Risks Factors Identified • Comparative Analysis • Infants that were alive after their 1st year (Child Mortality=N) • Infants that died before their 1st year (Child Mortality=Y) • Low Birth Weight • From the group of infants that died before their 1st year: • 45.7% were born with Low Birth Weight • From the group of infants that where alive after their 1st year: • 7.5% were born with Low Birth Weight Low Birth Weight N=877 N=874 N=843 N=245,863 N=244,273 N=239,295
Risks Factors Identified • Breastfeeding • From the group of infants that died before their 1st year: • 40% were not breastfed • From the group of infants that where alive after their 1st year: • 21.4% were not breastfed • Smoking • From the group of infants that died before their 1st year: • 31.2% of mothers smoked • From the group of infants that where alive after their 1st year: • 18.6% of mother smoked Smoking Breastfeeding N=245,863 N=244,273 N=239,295 N=877 N=874 N=843 N=245,863 N=244,273 N=239,295 N=877 N=874 N=843
Risks Factors Identified • Marital Status • From the group of infants that died before their 1st year: • 51.3% of the mothers were never married • From the group of infants that where alive after their 1st year: • 38.6% of the mothers were never married • Age • From the group of infants that died before their 1st year: • 41.9% of the mothers were under 25 years old • From the group of infants that where alive after their 1st year: • 32.8% of the mothers were under 25 years old N=877 N=874 N=843 N=245,863 N=244,273 N=239,295 N=245,863 N=244,273 N=239,295 N=877 N=874 N=843
Counties Overview State infant mortality rate (7.3) The graph above is showing the number of infant deaths (left Y axis) as well as the mortality rate (right Y axis) for the 30 counties that had over 20 infant deaths and thus qualified for a rating. *Data sourced from https://www.in.gov/isdh/27470.htm
Tree Map of All Indiana Counties Size represents # Live Births by County COUNTY County IMR Live Births Infant Deaths 8 Counties over 10,000 Live Births Marion Lake Allen Hamilton St. Joseph Elkhart Tippecanoe Vanderburgh
Health Issues by County ER Visits Substance Use Opportunity for Improvement Counties over 24% Opportunity for Improvement Counties over 25%
Health Issues by County Stress Diabetes Opportunity for Improvement Counties over 20% Opportunity for Improvement Counties over 15%
Health Issues by County Obesity Pre-Term Opportunity for Improvement Counties over 12% Opportunity for Improvement Counties over 15%
Expected Results – Improvements Current rates (2013-2017) After Reduction
Appendix 2 - Mother Health Issues by County With few exceptions, most of the 8 counties follow a similar pattern: # ER visits Substance Use Stress Diabetes Obesity Pre-Term Delivery
Appendix 3 - Mortality Rate by Ethnicity Average difference of 8.3 from the State infant mortality rate and the Black mortality rate. *Data sourced from https://www.in.gov/isdh/27470.htm
Team Members – Uindy Analytics Brianna Hurley Email: bhurley@uindy.edu Phone: 317-828-0607 Angie Zhang Email: zhangt001@uindy.edu Phone: 571-376-8580 Advisor: Dr. Allison Snyder, PhD Assistant Professor of Data Analytics School of Business University of Indianapolis Email: snyderah@uindy.edu Claudia Alcocer Email: alcocerc@uindy.edu Phone: 812-657-2116 Lawrence Bukenya Email: bukenyal@uindy.edu Phone: 651-403-0539 Mark Clampitt Email: clampittm@uindy.edu Phone: 317-670-1349