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This document outlines the four levels of depth of knowledge, emphasizing the progression from basic recall of facts (Level 1) to complex reasoning (Level 4). Level 2 highlights the application of skills and concepts, while Level 3 requires abstract thinking and experimentation to reach solutions. At Level 4, learners demonstrate extended reasoning by combining knowledge across various content areas and applying it to real-world scenarios. Understanding these levels helps educators design effective learning experiences that cater to different cognitive demands.
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Depth Of Knowledge Level 3: Strategic Reasoning Focus is on reasoning Complex and abstract thinking is required Justification May need to experiment to find the solution Level 1: Recall Focus is on specific facts, definitions, details, or using routine procedures Can be ‘difficult’ without requiring ‘deep’ content knowledge “You know it or you don’t” Level 2: Skill/Concept Focus is on applying skills and concepts, relationships (compare, cause-effect) Making decisions Interpreting Level 4: Extended Reasoning Requires complex reasoning, planning, and thinking Relate concepts among other content areas or within that content area Make real-world applications in new situations 1