1. Process Analysis

2. Process analysis is… • A way to explain complex ideas and abstract concepts • Useful for giving readers instructions

3. Process explanations… • Are organized in chronological order • Explain how something is done or how it happens • Useful to explain things like • How the body uses oxygen • How the stock market works • These are all fairly complex • Simpler ideas • How to change a tire • How to stop smoking • How to lose weight • How to pass Expository Writing • You get the idea…

4. Process analysis thesis statements • Usually a statement of purpose • Explains why a process is important, why it occurs, or why it should be completed, etc. • For example, if you want to explain how to change the oil in a car, you might begin by saying that “changing the oil regularly can extend a car engine’s life.” • This would be your thesis

5. Clarity and Directness • Readers need to be able to follow your instructions easily • Use clear, simple language • Use the clearest, simplest organization • Chronological order • Mention equipment and supplies needed before steps • Discuss each step separately in its own paragraph • Give all the necessary information • Don’t forget the details • Use direct commands • “First, apply the handbrake.” • DO NOT say, “You should apply the brake. You could then…” • Just straight out tell them to do it.

6. Unity and Coherence • Unified writing contains only those details that help develop or support the central idea. • Don’t include irrelevant information. It will distract your reader. • One-hundred percent of lottery winners gain weight.*** • How many of you were totally thrown off by this?  • In terms of writing, coherence refers to whether or not your sentences and paragraphs are arranged in a logical order. • Use transitions to create a logical, coherent order • First this happens; then this; next that, etc.

7. Transitions • To indicate time • After a few minutes • Already • As soon as • At that time • During • Immediately • Meanwhile • Before long • Soon • Then • Until