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Mythological Terms

This guide covers key mythological terms essential for understanding the subject in class. It explores the definitions and distinctions between mythology, myths, legends, and folk tales. Mythology consists of traditional tales of various cultures, often passed down through generations. Myths seek to explain natural phenomena and rituals, while legends are true stories embellished over time. Folk tales or fairy tales are fictional narratives intended to entertain and teach lessons, often featuring supernatural elements and common people. Understanding these terms will enhance your appreciation of mythology.

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Mythological Terms

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  1. Mythological Terms These terms are important to know in order to succeed in class.

  2. Mythology • A body of traditional tales of a particular people • A. Originally told orally, but later passed on in written form • B. Extends from prehistoric times to today--timeless • C. Found all over the world—universal ______________________________________

  3. Myth • Humanity’s seeking for explanation of the phenomena of nature • A. Imaginative stories before there were known scientific explanations • B. Sometimes used to explain rituals ______________________________________

  4. Legend • Usually TRUE stories that are exaggerated • A. Frequently deal with heroes who may or may not have accomplished great deeds • B. Frequently deal with REAL events—with a twist ______________________________________

  5. Folk Tale or Fairy Tale • Generally totally fiction—to amuse, entertain, or teach a lesson • A. Frequently includes the supernatural • B. Usually deals with common people (folk) _____________________________________

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