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Energy Basics. Energy – The ability to do work or cause change. We use energy every day. Energy is in two states. Potential – Stored energy Kinetic – Energy of motion. Potential Energy. Energy that is stored Snow on a mountain. Standing. Kinetic Energy. The energy of motion.
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Energy – The ability to do work or cause change We use energy every day
Energy is in two states • Potential – Stored energy • Kinetic – Energy of motion
Potential Energy • Energy that is stored Snow on a mountain
Kinetic Energy • The energy of motion
Forms of Energy • Energy can be found in many forms
Chemical Energy • Food, wood, batteries, fossil fuels
Electrical Energy • Invisible but most useful form
Mechanical Energy • Moving objects • Sound
Radiant or Light Energy • Most are invisible • UV rays, X-rays, radio waves
Thermal Energy • Energy of moving or vibrating molecules • The faster they move the hotter they become
Elastic Energy • A stretched rubber band, compressed spring or jack-in-the-box
Nuclear Energy • Energy stored in the nuclei of atoms • The sun is an example-fusion fuels it