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Criteria such as coherence, informativeness, consistency, intentionality, and occasionality contribute to the organization, composition, and comprehension of a text as functional units of discourse. Texts belong to broader categories of textual genres (e.g., media, institutional) or textual types (e.g., narration, description, argumentation, literature), encapsulating linguistic and macrostructural characteristics based on their purposes. Awareness of these conventions is crucial for effective communication within a community. Narrative, descriptive, argumentative, and literary genres are among the most prevalent and representative in discourse. Narration encodes past events dynamically, contrasting with the static nature of description. Each genre serves various communication goals, from entertainment to persuasion.
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