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This guide explores the nuances between "that" and "which" in English grammar. "That" is used for restrictive clauses, providing essential information, while "which" is used for non-restrictive clauses, offering additional, parenthetical information. The differences in meaning can significantly affect the clarity and intent of your writing. Through various examples, you'll learn how to identify each clause type and apply these rules effectively in your own writing. Enhance your skills by understanding this important grammatical distinction.
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Open Writing Lab That OR Which 26.05.2011 CGB
Don’t make it a witch hunt! TIP: Which one do you need?!
Which is correct? • “To our knowledge, it is the only body in the solar system which currently sustains life, although several other bodies are under investigation.” • “To our knowledge, it is the only body in the solar system that currently sustains life, although several other bodies are under investigation.”
What are the differences in meaning? • Who ate the cake that I bought this morning? • Who ate the cake which I bought this morning? Any errors??
RULE (when referring to objects) • THAT introduces a restrictive clause. • (nocomma) • WHICHintroduces a non-restrictive or parenthetical clause. • (set in commas)
Test … • Removethat / whichclause. • Doesthemeaningchange? • If yes, thenclause is restrictive.
Gems that sparkle often elicit forgiveness. Diamonds, which are expensive, often elicit forgiveness.
Meaning changes … • The painting that was hanging in the foyer was stolen. • The painting, which was hanging in the foyer, was stolen. • The Van Gogh that was hanging in the foyer, which we purchased in 1929 for $10 000, was stolen.
More … http://folk.uib.no/gmset/writing/practical_tips/that_which.html CGB’s Open Writing Lab http://folk.uib.no/gmset/writing/open_writing_lab.html