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1. Bennett/Hess, Criminal Investigation, 8e 1 Bennett/Hess, Criminal Investigation, 8th editionChapter 3 Writing Effective Reports
2. Bennett/Hess, Criminal Investigation, 8e 2 Almost everything that a police officer does must be reduced to writing.Reports are permanent written records of important facts of a case to be used in the future.
3. Bennett/Hess, Criminal Investigation, 8e 3 Use of Police Reports. Examine the past
Keep other officers informed
Continue investigations
Prepare court cases
Provide court with relevant facts
Coordinate law enforcement activities Plan for future law enforcement services
Evaluate performance of officer/department
Refresh witness or officers memory
Compile crime statistics
Provide information to insurance investigators
4. Bennett/Hess, Criminal Investigation, 8e 4 Reports are read by. Other officers, supervisors, attorneys, judges, jurors, city officials, insurance investigators, citizens, and reporters!
5. Bennett/Hess, Criminal Investigation, 8e 5 Common Problems in Police Reports Confusing or unclear sentences
Conclusions, assumption, and opinions
Wordiness and overuse of police jargon
Missing/incomplete information
Misspelled words and grammatical errors
Referring to above information
6. Bennett/Hess, Criminal Investigation, 8e 6 Content refers to what is saidForm refers to how it is written
7. Bennett/Hess, Criminal Investigation, 8e 7 The basic purpose of an investigative report is to record the facts.. Fact---a statement that can be proven (true or false!)
Inference---a conclusion based on reasoning
Opinion---a personal belief
8. Bennett/Hess, Criminal Investigation, 8e 8 Reports must also be objective, which means being non-opinionated, fair, and impartial
9. Bennett/Hess, Criminal Investigation, 8e 9 Write clear and concise throughout the report. Always use the past tense, first person, active voice style of writing whenever possible