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Comprehensive Disaster Management Strategy: Prevention, Response, and Recovery

This presentation outlines an integrated approach to disaster management, highlighting the importance of preventing both man-made and natural disasters. It aims to establish a central body for coordination, risk assessment, education, and legislative proposals to enhance disaster readiness. Key components include preventative measures, emergency response frameworks, and recovery plans to mitigate disaster impacts. The presentation emphasizes that proactive spending on disaster prevention can lead to significant savings in emergency response costs, thereby safeguarding lives and economic stability.

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Strategy: Prevention, Response, and Recovery

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  1. PRESENTATION BY ATUL SHAH LLB, SOLICITOR75 HIGH STREETWEALDSTONEHARROWMIDDLESEX HA3 5DQUNITED KINGDOMTEL: +442088615000FAX: +442088632772

  2. DISASTERS • man made • natural • natural through manmade action or inaction • AIMS • Prevent disasters • Reduce risks of disasters • Respond to disasters • Recover from disasters

  3. LAWS TO ACHIEVE AIMS THROUGH • Establish a Central Body • Preventative and Reduction Measures • First Response Bodies • Secondary and Support Response • Recovery and Rebuilding • Enforcement Penal Sanctions • Emergency Powers

  4. ESTABLISH A CENTRAL BODY TO: • 1/ CO-ORDINATE COMMAND AND MANAGE ALL AREAS OF AND ISSUES RELATING TO OR ASSOCIATED WITH DISASTER PREVENTION, REDUCTION, RESPONSE AND RECOVERY • 2/ IDENTIFY AND ASSESS RISKS LIKELY TO CAUSE DISASTERS • 3/ ESTABLISH TYPE OF DISASTERS ENVISAGED OR EXPECTED; • EARTHQUAKES, FIRES, FLOODING, COLLAPSING STRUCTURES, BOATS, SHIPS, AIRCRAFT AND TRAIN SAFETY, DROUGHT,EXCESSIVE RAIN, ESCAPE OF POLLUTANTS AND HARMFUL SUBSTANCES • 4/ RAISE AWARENESS EDUCATION SKILLS TRAINING AND PREPAREDNESS • 5/ LINK UP TO ALL RELEVENT SERVICES STAKEHOLDERS AND SUPPORT BODIES • 6/ ESTABLISH AN OVERALL STRATEGY FRAMEWORK OR A MASTER PLAN • 7/ PROPOSE LEGISLATION TO IMPLEMENT THE ABOVE

  5. ESTABLISH A CENTRAL BODY TO: • 8/ PROMOTE OR PROPOSE SPECIFIC LAWS TO ADDRESS DISASTER PREVENTION, REDUCTION,MANAGEMENT, RESPONSE, RECOVERY, etc. • 9/ CO-ORDINATE RELIEF EFFORTS AND ESTABLISH RECOVERY PLANS • 10/ ASSESS ADEQUENCY OF RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE • 11/ ASSESS IMPACT ON ECONOMY, ENVIORNMENT AND ECOLOGY • 12/ ENFORCE AND PROSECUTE BREACHES OF THESE LAWS • 13/ CARRY OUT AN INQUIRY FOLLOWING A DISASTER AND MAKE RECOMMENDATIONS

  6. EXAMPLES • CIVIL CONTINGENCIES SECRETARIAT - UK (CIVIL CONTINGENCIES ACT 2002) • SINGAPORE CIVIL DEFENCE FORCE/NATIONAL CIVIL AND EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS COUNCIL – SINGAPORE – www.scdf.gov.sg • NATIONAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY – NIGERIA – • MINISTRY OF DISASTER PREPAREDNESS – UGANDA • EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AUSTRALIA (AG’s DEPT) – AUSTRALIA – www.ema.gov.au • AUSTRALIAN DISASTERS INFORMATION NETWORK – AUSTRALIA – www.ausdin.gov.au. • CENTRAL DISASTER PREVENTION COUNCIL – JAPAN – www.kantei.go.jp • CANADA’s NATIONAL MITIGATION STRATEGY – CANADA – www.publicsafety.gc.ca

  7. PREVENTATIVE AND REDUCTION MEASURES LAND • LAND USE RESTRICTIONS • WATER CONSERVATION AND MISUSE • SOIL EROSION AND DESERTIFICATION • PLANNING PERMISSION AND BUILDING REGULATION TO REDUCE COLLAPSINGOR DAMAGE BY BUILDINGS AND ENGINEERING STRUCTURES • SOIL AND LAND TESTING AND STABILITY ASSESSMENT TO REDUCE COLLAPSING BUILDING AND ENGINEERING STRUCTURES • FLOOD OR DROUGHT CONTROLS • PRESERVATION OF FORESTS GRASSLANDS AND PARKS AND WILDLIFE

  8. PREVENTATIVE AND REDUCTION MEASURES OTHER • CONTROL OF AIR LAND AND WATER POLLUTION AND CONTAMINATION • FIRE, ROAD, AIR. SEA SAFETY • HEALTH SAFETY AND EPIDEMICS • CONTROLS ON USE OF CHEMICALS • CONTROL AND CONTAINMENT OF DISEASES • VULNERABILITY AND INTEGRETY OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURES LIKE DAMS, RESERVOIRS, POWER PLANTS, • CONTROL OF GUNS AND BULLET FIRING MACHINERY AND EXPLOSIVES • COMPULSORY INTRODUCTION OF ALTERNATIVE DISASTER PROOF LIVELIHOOD (www.christianaid.scotland.org) • DISASTER PREVENTION SYSTEMS – MECHENICAL, ELECCTRICAL, COMPULSORY BUSINESS RECOVERY PLANS • COMPULSORY EDUCATION AND DRILLS

  9. FIRST RESPONSE BODIES • FIRE • POLICE • RESCUE • MEDICAL

  10. SECONDARY AND SUPPORT RESPONSE • UTILITIES • TRANSPORTATION

  11. RECOVERY AND REBUILDING • INFRASTRUCTURE • ECONOMICAL • INQUIRY AND RECOMMENDATIONS • ASSESSMENT

  12. ENFORCEMENT PENAL SANCTIONS AND EMERGENCY POWERS • EVACUATION • SEIZURE OR DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY • DETENTION OF PERSONS IN SECURITY CENTRES, HEALTH INSITUTIONS • STOP AND SEARCH OF PERSONS AND PROPERTY • QUARANTINE • BREAKING INTO BUILDINGS AND HOUSE AND PROPERTY • ENFORCEMENT OF LAWS AND PENAL SANCTION FOR BREACHES

  13. BENEFITS • 90% of global spending on disasters goes in emergency relief and reconstruction – spending one pound in prevention or preparedness saves four pounds in disaster response costs (www.christianaidscotland.org) • Saves lives and property • Maintains continuity of economy • Faster business recovery

  14. LIST OF SPECIFIC LAWS

  15. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING

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