Photojournalism

1. Photojournalism Are we using 1,000 words where a picture should be? - Matt Thompson, Journalism Next

4. Goals • Connect storytelling with taking a photo • Learn some rules of composition when taking photos • Learn the basics of Photoshop to prepare your photos • Understand ethics when it comes to manipulating your photos • Learn how to display your photo story in a gallery or slideshow

5. Show, Don’t Tell There are a lot of fountains in Rome. In Rome, for the first time in my life, I felt surrounded by speaking water. What trees are to Paris, fountains are to Rome. They are the vertical or angled jets, wreathing, bubbling, full of life, which give measure to the city. In other places fountains are special events, but in Rome they are simply part of the vernacular of civic life; you notice them, you see them as exceptions to the surfaces of stone or brick, but it seems that they are there to be breathed, not just seen. In the center of the great city one is always aware, if only subliminally, of the presence of water.

6. Observation

7. Capture a moment • Get closer. Get close to your subject. The old Robert Capa saying: “If your photos aren’t good enough, you’re not close enough.” • Anticipation/Seeing. Look for the “magic moment.” Be ready to push the shutter before the moment happens. Pre-visualize.  Ask yourself “what could happen” Watch body language and facial expressions. • Perspective. Get on your knees or climb a tree. Most people see the world from eye level. Take the viewer of your photograph someplace where they’ve never been. It will make your pictures instantly more interesting. • Shoot layers of information. By layering your pictures with info they become more powerful and the message is stronger. They have an instant wow factor. Use foreground and background elements to create a message. This is the tough to master. It is mature seeing. • From Mastering Multimedia blog: 10 ways to take a better photo

8. Storytelling

9. What do you want to communicate? Or, someone does something because….

10. Telling the story

11. Choose your story • Choose a story with people, action, motivations • Write a headline – subject, verb, direct object • Look for the story arc • Capture the moment of reflection • Spend time with the subject, the story • Be ready for that “moment”

12. Photojournalism • Shooting real life • No set-ups or direction • Don’t tell people what to do- change fact to fiction • Any reasonable assumption a viewer would make must be true. When we see a portrait, we assume it was posed. When we see someone jumping, falling, or raising a flag, we do not assume it was a re-enactment.

13. Great Photojournalism The Week in Pictures Boston Globe's The Big Picture

14. Learn your camera

15. Composition • Read the light. Photography is all about light. Learn to see it; Understand how light can set a mood in a photo. Even when you are not photographing something look at the quality of the light around you. Is it warm, cool, side lit? • Four corners. As you compose a photograph run your eyes around the outside edges of the viewfinder, checking to make sure your not cropping someone’s head off or that there is not some unwanted element coming into your picture. From Mastering Multimedia blog: 10 ways to take a better photo

16. What’s in the photo?

17. Composition • Simplicity • The Rule of Thirds • Lines • Balance • Framing • Avoiding Mergers

18. Take lots of photos • Many angles • Remember to be bold and get close • Take many photos – only use the best

19. Close up makes a great photo!

20. Move around a lot!

21. Go shoot!