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Agents of Socialization. Mr . Vijay Sansare Assistant Professor. Definition of Socialization. सामाजीकरण म्हणजे अशी प्रक्रिया आहे की, ज्यामुळे व्यक्ती सामाजिक नियमने आत्मसात करते. Socialization is the process by which the individual learns to confirm to the norms of the group. - Ogburn
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Agents of Socialization Mr. Vijay Sansare Assistant Professor
Definition of Socialization • सामाजीकरण म्हणजे अशी प्रक्रिया आहे की, ज्यामुळे व्यक्ती सामाजिक नियमने आत्मसात करते. Socialization is the process by which the individual learns to confirm to the norms of the group. - Ogburn • Socialization is the learning that enables the learner to perform social roles. - Harry Johnson
Characteristics of Socialization • Socialization is a continuous process • Relativity of time and place is in the process of socialization • Adaptation of culture through socialization • Active membership of society through socialization • Learning and teaching through socialization • Socialization is a complex process • Personality development through socialization
Components of Socialization • Physical action • Motivation • Instincts सहज प्रवृत्ती • Interdependence • Education ability • Language ability • Working power • Need of human contact
Agents of Socialization • Family • School • Peer group • Neighborhood • Mass Media • Religion
Family • Social needs of individuals are fulfilled by family • चांगले संस्कार • Model behaviour • Good and bad • सद्गुण – दुर्गुण • सुसंगती – विसंगती • Status and roles • Parson says, • that ‘family is factory where human being are molded’
School • Education has high status in the process of socialization • Introduction of a formal education by a teacher • Child’s behaivour, आचार – विचार are molded • Discipline is learnt • Reading, writing are developed • Respectful behaviour developed • Personality development • Cooperation, love, राष्ट्रभक्ती, जिव्हाळा
Peer Group मित्रांचा गट • Peer group plays important role in the socialization of child • स्वयंपुर्त सहकार्य • तडजोड compromise • Sport education • Development of Hobbies • Knowledge about personal life • Broom & Seljaniksays, • Peer group in city life • Gets new knowledge • Learning of new values मूल्य ग्रहण
Neighborhoodशेजारगट • The child comes in contact with neighbor after the family • Therefore influence of neighbor is observed in child • It also used as medium to bring a control on child • It is considered one of the important group for child socialization in rural areas • Religion, status, caste, occupation, language etc.
Mass Media • Developed media has impacted the life of a person • Radio, television, computer, mobile, internet, newspaper, magazine reaching a vast knowledge to the individuals • Motivation to imitation and roles • Reaching the changing life style to person
Religious Institution • Developing a belief on God • Ethics, following roles, • Controls good and bad behaviour or wrong doings • Fear of God • Imparted knowledge about holy scriptures • Living a healthy life, caring life
Other Agents of Socialization • Economics institution • Political institution • Work place
Socialization and Life Course सामाजीकरण आणि जीवनचक्र • Childhood बाल्यावस्था – imparting values and developing a behaviour pattern • Oral stage मौखिकावस्था – dependant and no contact in outside world • The anal stage गुदावस्था - developing behaviour pattern • Oedipal stage इडीपल अवस्था – developing basic habits • Adolescent stage किशोरावस्था – personality development and developing knowledge