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Breeding and the Conservation of the Japanese Giant Salamander ( Andrias japonicus ) Report on the Activity of SSC/JAZA (Amphibian). Kazushi Kuwabara Hiroshima-City Asa Zoological Park. The Status of Japanese Amphibian and the Activity of SSCJ. Amphibian in Japan: 60 species
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Breeding and the Conservation of the Japanese Giant Salamander (Andrias japonicus)Report on the Activity of SSC/JAZA (Amphibian) Kazushi Kuwabara Hiroshima-City Asa Zoological Park
The Status of Japanese Amphibian and the Activity of SSCJ. Amphibian in Japan: 60 species Urodelen 22 Anulan 38 RDBJ listed species: 17 species Urodelen 12 Anulan 5 SSP species in JAZA: 5 species Urodelen 4 Anulan 1
SSP species of JAZA Andrias Japonicus R/IUCN/RDBJ Ⅰ/CITES Hynobius takedai En/IUCN/RDBJ Hynobius hidamountanus Vu/IUCN/RDBJ Rana ishikawae Vu/IUCN/RDBJ Echinotoriton andersoni R/RDBJ
Breeding and the Conservation of the Giant SalamanderWhat is the Japanese giant salamander? R/IUCN/RDBJ Ⅰ/CITES One of the biggest Amphibian of the WorldLiving fossil The Special Natural Monument of Japan
The Distribution and the Population. Distribution of the Japanese giant salamander is showed in red-painted zone. The population is unknown. My estimate is about 30,000~50,000. Asa Zoo → ● ● ● ● ● ● habitat t
The Start of the Study on the Japanese Giant Salamander. Dr.Kobara, the first director of Asa zoo initiated this project. Followed by the establishment of JAZA facilities Himeji city Aquarium Koube city Aquarium Miyajima town Aquarium Nagoya city Zoo Kochi prefectural Zoo
We found out a breeding nest under the bank on the edges of the river in 1976.
The Breeding Nest of the Japanese Giant Salamander Breeding nest under the bank breeding bed bank entrance river
Only the owner male remained and guarded the egg-mass. ↑ ↑ Owner male egg-mass
The aquarium consisted of four tanks linked by pipes. living nest wooden cover netting overflow inflow Breeding nest pipe
The first egg-laying in 1979. ‘Ushiroyama’ became the owner male.
The New type Aquarium nest nest nest pump inflow river Over flow nest nest nest water flow
Maturing age was known 17 years from her which was born at Asa zoo. ‘IGAGURI’ T.L. 70cm B.W. 2.7kg
The egg-mass floating in the river egg ↑ egg ↓
She was injured in her soles by struggle to climb over the weir.
And we set the breeding nest under the weir. artificial nest ⇒
We succeeded in breeding in the artificial nest three years later.
The Artificial Breeding Nest under the Bank. Bank Artificial nest diameter 60cm height 90cm Water surface Concrete wall Entrance pipe tunnel ↑↑a littlewater flow
The cleaning of the artificial nest with local people. ↑ artificialnest
‘Giant Salamander festival’ has been held at the habitat town since 2002.
JAZA and parties set up ‘Association of the Japanese Giant Salamander’ in 2003.