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Introduction to AI

Introduction to AI. Tuomas Sandholm Professor Carnegie Mellon University Computer Science Department. History of AI and AI today. Other attendees were Ray Solomonoff ,  Oliver Selfridge ,  Trenchard More ,  Arthur Samuel ,  Herbert A. Simon , and  Allen Newell. -> A* algorithm.

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Introduction to AI

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  1. Introduction to AI Tuomas Sandholm Professor Carnegie Mellon University Computer Science Department

  2. History of AI and AI today

  3. Other attendees wereRay Solomonoff, Oliver Selfridge, Trenchard More, Arthur Samuel, Herbert A. Simon, and Allen Newell

  4. -> A* algorithm

  5. 2015-2017 – superhuman speech understanding

  6. [Sandholm et al.]

  7. Superhuman strategic reasoning under imperfect information Libratus beats best humans at heads-up no-limit Texas hold’empoker [Brown & Sandholm] Pittsburgh, January 2017 Haikou, April 2017

  8. Highly parallel / distributed • Driving trends • Moore’s law ended 2004 => to continue progress, need highly multi-core • Software-as-a-Service & clouds • Access to large-scale resources • Affordable due to amortization across bursty users • Big data

  9. Thoughts about goals of AI • AI has many different goals • This is nothing to avoid • E.g., OR has same “problem” and is not shy about it • Shouldn’t define AI as that which still cannot be done • Human-level intelligence just a milestone along the way • Q: Will there be a super-human species? A: No, AIs will be tools for various purposes

  10. Some potential new AI applications with huge positive impact on the world • Better electricity markets • Combinatorial CO2 allowance / pollution credit markets • Automated market making • Campaign market for advertising • Security games • Physical, information, malware protection, … • Sequential

  11. AI in medicine (and biology) • Machine learning from data • E.g., DNA sequencing data will be driving this • Active learning • AI not just for understanding but for control…[Sandholm, AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2015]

  12. AI is a fast-moving exciting area • We can directly make the world a better place

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