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Learn how to evaluate websites for reliability, understand search engine algorithms, explore Wikipedia's authority, decode URLs, and assess information criteria. Explore databases for academic research. Navigate through the good, bad, and ugly of search results.
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REASONS TO EVALUATE • Anyone can create a Web page • page can be created to advertise a product or disseminate propaganda • decide if a page created for recreational purposes is reliable and authoritative for research • Facts and opinions are mixed • are the facts used current
HOW A SEARCH ENGINE WORKS • How Search Engines Work • Major Search Engines: The Same, But Different • Spiders/Crawlers • Find specific sites • Index found sites • Search the index • Search Engine Ranking • Algorithms • location/frequency method • The same, but different • Off page factors (linking)
WIKIPEDIA • Wikiality • Wikipedia vs. Encyclopaedia Britannica • Comment from Jimmy Wales, Wikipedia’s founder
ANATOMY OF A URL • http://www.odci.gov/csi/books/vietnam/epis1.html • the URL Web server: www.odci.gov • the path of the document: csi/books/vietnam • the file containing the document: epis1.html • https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/books-and-monographs/cia-and-the-vietnam-policymakers-three-episodes-1962-1968/index.html
CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING INFORMATION • Organization • Authority • Accuracy/Objectivity • Scope • Currency
THE GOOD, THE BAD, AND THE UGLY • Google Search • Search term: Martin Luther King • Organization • Authority • Accuracy/Objectivity • Scope • Currency
SEARCH RESULTS Explanation of search results
THE GOOD, THE BAD, AND THE UGLY • CONTROVERSAL INFORMATION • Jew Watch(www.jewwatch.com) • Institute for Historical Review(www.ihr.org) • The Journal of Historical Review
DATABASES • Suggested Databases • Academic Search Premier • Opposing Viewpoints • Project Muse • ProQuest Religion