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Explore key figures, inventions, and socio-political movements that shaped the Gilded Age in America, including industrial monopolies, technological breakthroughs, labor struggles, and societal changes.
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Question 1 - 10 • He created an oil monopoly?
Answer 1 – 10 • John D. Rockefeller
Question 1 - 20 • He created a steel monopoly.
Answer 1 – 20 • Andrew Carnegie
Question 1 - 30 • He drilled the first oil well at Titusville, Pennsylvania.
Answer 1 – 30 • Edwin L. Drake
Question 1 - 40 • The first commercial use for petroleum was _________ for lighting.
Answer 1 – 40 • Kerosene
Question 1 - 50 • This process made making steel cheap and fast.
Answer 1 – 50 • Bessemer
Question 2 - 10 • Thomas Edison made possible the electric light bulb by creating the ___________
Answer 2 – 10 • Carbon filament
Question 2 - 20 • He invented the telephone.
Answer 2 – 20 • Alexander Graham Bell
Question 2 - 30 • They invented the airplane
Answer 2 – 30 • Orville and Wilber Wright
Question 2 - 40 • This invention open clerical jobs to women.
Answer 2 – 40 • typewriter
Question 2 - 50 • He argued that A.C. electricity was the best way to deliver power to consumers.
Answer 2 – 50 • Nikola Tesla
Question 3 - 10 • Political party that fought for workers and farmers.
Answer 3 – 10 • Populists
Question 3 - 20 • Organization of workers that fought for better working conditions and wages
Answer 3 – 20 • Union
Question 3 - 30 • The strike at this Carnegie steel factory resulted in a battle between workers and Pinkerton agents.
Answer 3 – 30 • Homestead
Question 3 - 40 • The nation’s first farm organization
Answer 3 – 40 • The Grange
Question 3 - 50 • Farmers wanted the government increase the money circulation by ______________
Answer 3 – 50 • Backing the currency with silver, as well as gold.
Question 4 - 10 • Crowded, rundown, apartment buildings
Answer 4 – 10 • Tenements
Question 4 - 20 • His Chicago department store was a “consumer palace”
Answer 4 – 20 • Marshall Fields
Question 4 - 30 • Political boss who ran the notorious Tammany Hall.
Answer 4 – 30 • Boss Tweed
Question 4 - 40 • Laws that “legally” segregated African-Americans.
Answer 4 – 40 • Jim Crow
Question 4 - 50 • Belief that Christians should help the poor.
Answer 4 – 50 • Social Gospel
Question 5 - 10 • Belief that economic success was determined by a person or company’s “fitness”
Answer 5 – 10 • Social Dawinism
Question 5 - 20 • Entry point for millions of immigrants during the Gilded Age.
Answer 5 – 20 • Ellis Island
Question 5 - 30 • Term for an economic risk-taker
Answer 5 – 30 • Entrepreneur
Question 5 - 40 • Immigrant children were taught English and U.S. History in schools to _____________ them.
Answer 5 – 40 • Americanize