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Nation States in Europe

Explore how the NEW monarchs differentiated from Feudal kings, the rise of nationalism, the impact of the weakened church, the Plague, demands for worker rights, advancements in weaponry, and centralization of royal power in France, England, Spain, and Russia during the medieval era. Discover the influence of key historical figures like Louis IX, Joan of Arc, and Ivan the Terrible on shaping national identities and political landscapes.

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Nation States in Europe

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  1. Nation States in Europe France, England, Spain, Russia Clic on pic How did NEW monarchs differ from Feudal kings?

  2. Nationalism Clic on pic • What is nationalism? • Church weakened by schism, crusades • Plague reduces # of workers-manors doomed • Workers demand more rights-how? • Weapons improve-feudalism ends-soldiers paid by taxes • English and French boundaries • set by 13thcentury. (100 yrs war)

  3. France • Royal Power increases when King won Control of land held by England. Central Government strengthened by Louis IX. How? Parlement? • Louis IX = strong French King-led final crusade-loyalty to him is strong • Joan of Arc-patriotism, united kingdom politically, religiously: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0q3uAu1EuRc

  4. King of France • Powers grew b/c Estates General can be manipulated by king-how? (Philip IV) • Middle Class was included in French Assembly-why?

  5. England • Henry II was not supported by barons, he lost $ trying to recapture land from France • Royal Power in England is limited by Magna Carta in 1215-Runnymeade. Edward I = Parliament became part of government. English burghers included. Why? • Tonnage Poundage

  6. War of the Roses Background and history of War Battle of Bosworth

  7. The BLACK Death

  8. Spain • Reconquista • 1469 Marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella • Inquisition

  9. Russia • Russia begins to gain then lose power in Eastern Europe. • Czar: Ivan the Terrible: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6KdWdUm5PsE

  10. Patterns: • Fear & intimidation • Trickery • Clever marriages. Hapsburgs (Habsburgs) are the epitome! • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y94PfrdxwOo

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