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Printing Technology

Printing Technology. Faculty of Printing Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Prof.Cao Congjun 曹从军. 印刷工程导论 http://ybxy.xaut.edu.cn/ysgcdl/ 国家级精品课程 / 省级双语示范课程. 中英双语课程的几点说明. 英文基础 (English level) 书本 (Text book) 考勤 (Attendance) 作业 (Homework) 实验 (Experiment)

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Printing Technology

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  1. Printing Technology Faculty of Printing Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Prof.Cao Congjun曹从军 西安理工大学 Xi’an university of technology

  2. 印刷工程导论 http://ybxy.xaut.edu.cn/ysgcdl/ 国家级精品课程/省级双语示范课程

  3. 中英双语课程的几点说明 • 英文基础(English level) • 书本(Text book) • 考勤(Attendance) • 作业(Homework) • 实验(Experiment) • 课件中大量图片选自《印刷媒体手册》“Handbook of Print Median”及网络,在此致谢。

  4. 课程进程安排 • 学时安排：共56学时 其中课堂教学 50学时 实验教学 6学时 • 成绩考核方法： 闭卷考试 70% 作业、平时表现、实验 30%

  5. Welcome to “An Introduction to Graphic art” !

  6. • 课程性质：全面概要论述印刷工艺及相关基本知识和基本 原理的专业入门课，是进一步专业学习的基础。 • 目的：对印刷工业形成一个总体认识； 了解一个完整的印刷品基于什么原理，使用了哪些 方法、经过哪些工艺过程，如何得到。 • 课程内容框架： 印前处理（图文处理、制版） 印刷（胶印、凹刷、柔印、丝印、 喷墨和数字印刷等） 印后加工（裁切、折页、装订） 印刷质量控制基础 印刷发展史 印刷综论

  7. 1.Historical background and development of printing technology 2.Fundamental of printing Technology 8.Printing Press 3. Basic design and traditional preparation 9. Paper and ink 4. Traditional line and halftone photography 5.Color 10.Finishing operation 6.Traditional Image assemble and platemaking 11.Quality control 7.Digital prepress

  8. CP.1 Historical background and development of printing technology The Definition of Printing The invention of Printing Technology The Evolution of Graphic Symbols Introduction of Printing Technology & Industry 西安理工大学 Xi’an university of technology

  9. What is “Printing”？ §.1-1 The Definition of Printing Examples？And printing elements?

  10. 一般而言 • 印刷乃是以直接或间接方法，将图像或文字原稿制为印版，在版上涂以色料印墨，经加压将色料印墨转移于纸张或其他承印物上，而迅速大量复制的一种工业工程。

  11. The original (text/image) direct ink plate indirect pressure Substrate Printing products Pressure is the essential condition of conventional printing. •Conventional Definition General definition： prepress + press + postpress

  12. BUT ! In some new special printing area • No pressure E.g : Electrostatic printing, （Xerography ）, Ink jet printing • No plate E.g : CTProof So ! • Printing is the process of manufacturing multiple copies of graphic images. • Printing is not limited to any particular materials or inks.

  13. §.1-2 The Invention of Printing Technology • Before the invention • The origin of printing technology • The development process • The movable type • The tao—ban and color printing Historical Background

  14. Draw cord结绳 Drawing Chiseling Wood刻木 Character 金文 小篆 隶书 楷书 甲骨文 Oracle bone， stone， bronze utensil青铜器， Bamboo sticks，thin silk Paper（Cai Lun） ink Vermilion朱砂, black lead石墨 1.Before the invention •Record Methods •Character •Record Tools The basic substance carving，brush pen (BC3-4）

  15. Draw cord in Peru Chiseling wood

  16. 结绳记事 • 关于汉字的起源，古代典籍众说不一。《周易·系辞·上》曰：“上古结绳而治，后世易之为书契。”《九家易》也说：“古者无文字，其为约誓之事，事大大其绳，事小小其绳。结之多少随物众寡，各执以相考，亦足以相治也。”结绳记事为上古记事的一种方法，毕竟不能全面地记载复杂的事物，文明发展到一定程度时，必然会被图画或文字取代。

  17. 刻木记事 • 原始记事的一种方法。当人类没有发明文字，或文字使用尚不普遍时，常用在木片、竹片或骨片上刻痕的方法来记录数字、事件或传递信息，统称为刻木记事。 • 　　在中国古代文献中，称木刻为“券契”、“契”。《列子·说符》： “宋人有于道得人造契者， 密数其齿……。”“齿”即木刻上的缺口或刻痕。中国青海乐都柳湾新石器时代墓葬中出土40枚骨片，两边刻有缺口，即是记事或记数用物。木刻实物在敦煌汉简也有发现，其上写有文字，这种带文字的木刻便称“书契”。

  18. The Oracle bone Oracle Bone Inscriptions

  19. Oracle Bone Inscriptions (jiaguwen)

  20. 金文字的图片 钟鼎文或青铜器铭文

  21. The Evolution of Chinese Characters

  22. Cai Lun Paper

  23. stamper： Rubbing： Engraving：700AD Tang Dynasty The earliest printing 2. The origination of Printing Technology 400 BC（战国时期） category：characters cut in intaglio, characters cut in relief method：impressing The basic technology 400 AD Characters cut in intaglio Method: brushing

  24. The Stamper

  25. Characters Cut in Relief

  26. Characters Cut in Intaglio

  27. The Rubbing

  28. Rubbings

  29. timber paste Attach the original Carve out non-image inking paper brush products binding： Sheet Brochures 3. The development of Engraving Beginning：Tang Dynasty（700AD） Technics： Back up Meanwhile：Generate general printing character format

  30. Process of Engraving Plate-making

  31. Engraving books

  32. Roll binding 卷轴式 Bag binding包背装订

  33. The earliest newspaper in the world《开元杂报》部分 目前发现最早的雕版印刷成品是一单页版梵文撰写的《陀罗尼经》，该经是印在亚麻纸上，于650年至670年间出版，且在1974年于西安附近的唐代陵墓出土。

  34. The earliest printing products in the world with clear date ---《金刚经》 这一切说明印刷术发明于7世纪，也是唐朝经济文化最发达的时期，这也符合科学技术的发展规律。

  35. 4. The invention of Movable type Sung Dynasty: Bi Sheng invented mud-type Technics: mud-type making , layout ,printing Yuan Dynasty（1297-1298）Wang Zhen Timber-type , cycle composing stick Yuan Dynasty（1370’s） tin-type 1490’s copper-type (Korea 1403) 1500’s lead-type (Korea 1436, Europe1450)

  36. Bi Sheng and The mud-type

  37. Wang Zhen （王祯）timber-type, cycle composing stick木制转轮排字盘

  38. Color printing (tao-ban, dou-ban) Tao-ban 1300’s , 同一幅面上印两色以上的印刷方式（只套不叠） 用于印刷文字书籍 Dou-ban 1600’s： 根据原稿设色的深浅浓淡和阴阳背向不同分色， 刻成多块印版，依据色调套印或叠印。 用于复制图画 5. The Development of Tao-ban Homochromous —— 是雕版印刷发展的高潮

  39. Dou-ban《十竹斋画谱》

  40. §.1-2 Evolution of Graphic Symbols • Development of Pictographs象形文字 • Development of Ideographs表意文字 • Development of Phonetic Symbols语音符号

  41. Look at P4. Pictographs shown in (a) and (b) were draw to represent real objects. They were gradually simplified to represent general ideas and became know as ideographs(c).

  42. Offset Letterpress printing Gravure printing Speed/ Quality Improved Photomechanically Film imagesetter DTP CTP Homochromastism color HiFi §1-3 Printing Technology 1.The Development of Modern Printing Technology Gutenberg (Germany) 1. Letter type 2. Metal type, easy to layout 3. Invented wooden printing machine with impressing principle The Development：

  43. Spread map http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/civilization/printing/evolve/evl111.html科普博览印刷博物馆

  44. Korea 朝鲜最早的铅活字本， 1436年印的《通鉴纲目》， 其中大字为铅活字 朝鲜1434年的铜活字印本

  45. Engraving books in Europe

  46. The earliest printing products inJapan《陀罗尼经咒》

  47. The earliest printing products inPhilippine

  48. Color printing of Vietnam, Guan Gong

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