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Institutional Web Management Workshop 2003 Supporting Our Users. Steve Musgrave 12 th June, 2003. Institutional Web Management Workshop Community Portals. Steve Musgrave 12 th June, 2003. A False Dawn over the Field of Dreams. A False Dawn over the Field of Dreams.
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Institutional Web Management Workshop 2003Supporting Our Users Steve Musgrave 12th June, 2003
Institutional Web Management WorkshopCommunity Portals Steve Musgrave 12th June, 2003
A False Dawn over the Field of Dreams “If you Build it they will Come”
Three Intertwined Strands • Telematics • Information Engineering • Social Science When computer networks link people as well as machines they become social networks (Garton et al 1997)
False Dawn over the Field of Dreams • Analyses the attributes of community portals • Considers the business drivers • Questions the sustainability of such portals • Suggests a likely direction that portal evolution may take.
Why, What and Who questions • Why are communities on-line? • What are Community Portals providing? • What are the distinguishing features? • Who are the content providers?
Research Questions • What are the elements, characteristics and emergent properties that constitute an effective portal for e-community development? • What Telematic technologies and systems are best suited to ‘portal’ delivery?
Research Survey …..to gain an understanding of the: • Drivers • Benefits, • Political arguments • Technology applications
Survey Questionnaires • 467 Local Authorities in UK • 180 forms to IT Managers and e-Envoys • 234 to Chief Exec’s fao Regeneration Off’s • 53 to Portal project managers.
(467 Local Authorities) sent received IT Managers and e-Envoys 180 25 Chief Execs/Regen Off’s 234 128 Portal project managers 53 16 Follow-up calls 20 n/a Number of completed questionnaires
SOCITM Categories • Promotional • Content • Content Plus • Transactional
SOCITM Top 10 Sites • Camden, Hertfordshire CC, Tameside MBC, Westminster City • Birmingham City, Maidstone BC, Stroud DC, Sunderland City, Wrexham CBC, Wandsworth
SOCITM Survey Results 0% have no website (down from 1%) 20% are Promotional sites (down by 14%) 49% are Content sites (up by 7%) 29% are Content Plus sites (up by 7%) 2% are Transactional sites (up by 1%) Transactional Promotional Content Plus Content
What is being looked for in a Community Portal site? • ….tools to enable content development at sub-regional micro-community level……need more than just a template. • In particular there is a need for a content authoring toolkit, and integration into back-office services.
Survey Findings • Gaps in provision • disparate nature • need for authoring tools • lack of integration of services • constraints on broadband communication infrastructure
Community Portals • from fragmentation • to integration • a hybrid future
Integration • JCA (J2EE Connector Architecture) • UDDI (Universal Description, Discover and Integration) • Web Services • WSDL (Web Services Description Language) • SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) • SRW (Search/Retrieve Web Service)
Overcoming lack of Integration • Middleware • Middleware • Middleware
DfES Website • School Common Transfer Files
+Money • middleware • middleware • middleware • money
Culture not just islands of technology – more like foreign lands, - and with culture and language barriers ‘The Online Government Store’
Technical Survey • Doug Schuler - Wired for Change …..availability of on-line services is only half of the equation of making the technology accessible and affordable. Access to the hardware needed to connect to on-line services is the other half and Community Computer Centres were established to fill a societal need. Installing computer terminals in all branches of the Seattle public library system provided access. Schuler: 1996
Telecommunication Infrastructure • PSTN, ISDN, SDSL • Fibre services - no speculative dig! • Satellite services for rural communities
Information/Content • Structured content • search interfaces to locate relevant resources • toolkits for local generation of content
Information/Content provision content providers shared services m2m interfaces broker and aggregators infrastructure fusion portals presentation
EIP / Corporate Portal / Grid Enterprise Information Portals (EIP) The Grid - e-Science Community Portals
Enterprise Information Portals • Plumtree • Hummingbird • SAP Portals
Linear stages ? 1. Basic site 2. E-Publishing 3. Interactive 4. Transactional 5. Holistic e-Gov Interactive E-publishing Basic site Holistic e-gov’t Transactional 1 2 3 4 5 Account Mang’t
A tale of two Portals • BlackburnWorld • www.blackburnworld.org.uk • Blackburn East On-line • www.beonline.org.uk