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Conjugating Latin Verbs Third Conjugation

Conjugating Latin Verbs Third Conjugation. Latin I Grammar. Verb Review. All Latin verbs have four principal parts amo , amāre , amavi , amatus – a, um habeo , habēre , habui , habitus – a, um All Latin verbs use personal endings -o/-m, -s, -t, - mus , - tis , - nt

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Conjugating Latin Verbs Third Conjugation

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  1. Conjugating Latin VerbsThird Conjugation Latin I Grammar

  2. Verb Review • All Latin verbs have four principal parts • amo, amāre, amavi, amatus – a, um • habeo, habēre, habui, habitus – a, um • All Latin verbs use personal endings • -o/-m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt • I, you, he/she/it, we, y’all, they

  3. Third Conjugation Verbs • Like all first and second conjugation verbs, third conjugation verbs have four principal parts • pono, ponere, posui, positus -- a, um

  4. Third Conjugation Verbs • Note that third conjugation uses a short -ere instead of a long -ēre in 2nd P.P. • duco, ducere, duxi, ductus – a, um • mitto, mittere, misi, missus – a, um

  5. Third Conjugation Verbs • The formation of the present stem for 3rd conjugation verbs is different from 1st and 2nd conjugation verbs • 2nd P.P. (-) the “ere”

  6. Since the “e” is short, it falls from the stem along with the “re” ponerepon- ducereduc- mittere mitt- agereag- Note that the stem for 3rd conjugation ends in a consonant and not a vowel. Formation of Present Stem

  7. Third Conjugation Verbs • Since stem ends in a consonant, the formula for 3rd conjugation verbs differs from 1st or 2nd conjugation. • 3rd conjugation tense signs must begin with a vowel

  8. Third Conjugation Formulae • Present Tense: Pres. Stem. + o/i/u + P.E. • Imperfect Tense: Pres. Stem. + eba + P.E. • Future Tense: Pres. Stem. + a/e + P.E.

  9. pono, ponere Stem = pon Pres Stem + o/i/u + P.E. ponopon+i+mus pon+i+s pon+i+tis pon+i+t pon+u+nt I am placing you are placing he is placing we are placing y’all are placing they are placing Third Conjugation Verbs:Present Tense

  10. pono, ponere Stem = pon Pres Stem + eba + P.E. ponebamponebamus ponebasponebatis ponebatponebant I was placing you were placing he was placing we were placing y’all were placing they were placing Third Conjugation Verbs:Imperfect Tense

  11. pono, ponere Stem = pon Pres Stem + a/e + P.E. ponamponemus pones ponetis ponetponent I shall place you will place he will place we shall place y’all will place they will place Third Conjugation Verbs:Future Tense

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