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Learn about the challenges faced by the blind and visually impaired online, debunk common myths, and find resources for designing accessible websites. Get insights on why accessibility matters, how to make your site user-friendly, and where to seek help.
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Designing a Web Sitefor the Blind • Opening overview • Who we are Guy Ball – guy.ball@unisys.com Kynn Bartlett – kynn@idyllmtn.com • Overview of presentation
What is the Problem? • <Demo of screen reader> • <News clippings of lawsuits and complaints against companies & their sites> • Problems viewers have
Problems for the Blind & Visually Impaired • Difficulty using a screen reader • Can’t see images & animation • Can’t see certain colors & font sizes • Don’t use a mouse (Keyboard only) • Navigation problems • Variations of vision impairment
Access Methods • Screen readers and speaking browsers audibly render web and UI content • Braille terminals • Screen Magnifiers
Common Myths About Accessibility • Accessible web pages are dull, with just boring plain text. • Accessible web authoring is expensive and time-consuming. • Web accessibility is too difficult for the average web designer. • Disabled people don’t use the web. • Good assistive technology can solve all accessibility problems.
Why Should I/We Care • Legal (ADA, Sect. 508!) • Humanistic • Business Sense ($$$)
What to Do? • Checking your site • Basic coding changes • Major coding/design changes • <Demo>
Resources • Web sites (W3C, 508, AWARE, MS, Adobe) • Classes (online like HWG Accessible Web Design) • Books (Web Accessibility for People with Disabilities)
Resources – 2 • General Web Accessibility Resources: AWARE Center: www.awarecenter.org/ Web Accessibility In Mind: www.webaim.org/ Web Accessibility Initiative: www.w3.org/WAI/ • Testing and Repair Resources IBM Home Page Reader: www.ibm.com/able/ Bobby: www.cast.org/bobby A-Prompt: aprompt.snow.utoronto.ca/ W3C HTML Validator: validator.w3.org/ • Document and Application Accessibility Adobe Access Site: access.adobe.com/ Microsoft Accessiblity Site: www.microsoft.com/enable/
Resources – 3 • Implications of Web Accessibility Web Accessibility Myths: www.awarecenter.org/why/myths.html/ Legal Mandates: www.icdri.org/cynthia_waddell.htm/ Section 508: www.section508.gov/ • Training and Tutorials HWG Online Course: access.idyllmtn.com/d201/ Cascading Style Sheets: www.webreview.com/style/