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Age of Enlightenment vs. The Scientific Revolution

Age of Enlightenment vs. The Scientific Revolution. By: Irmarie Alvira & Aja Goode AP World History October 5, 2010. Age of Enlightenment 1.

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Age of Enlightenment vs. The Scientific Revolution

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  1. Age of Enlightenment vs. The Scientific Revolution By: Irmarie Alvira & Aja Goode AP World History October 5, 2010

  2. Age of Enlightenment1 • Who: Philosophical rationalists René Descartes and Baruch Spinoza, political philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, and skeptical thinkers in France such as Pierre Bayle • What: A period where traditional institutions, customs, and morals where critically questioned, and a strong belief in rationality and science occurred. Was the source of critical ideas, such as the centrality of freedom and democracy. • When: 17th & 18th Century • Where: Europe and the American colonies • Why: Citizens began to question the norms and ideas of their home.

  3. Scientific Revolution2 • Who: Began with Nicholas Copernicus (1473-1543), who asserted a heliocentric (sun-centered) cosmos, it ended with Isaac Newton (1642-1727), who proposed universal laws and a Mechanical Universe. • What: A period when new ideas in physics, astronomy, biology, human anatomy, chemistry, and other sciences led to a rejection of doctrines that had prevailed. • When: 1550-1700 • Where: Europe • Why: Changes in thought & belief, to changes in social & institutional organization

  4. Comparison3 Both: Involved an application of the natural, humanistic attitudes. Both: The scientists and philosophers of these eras discovered and taught new ideas that often contradicted what the church and former thinkers had taught and believed before them.

  5. Comparing cont.4 • Both: The two revolutions lead to a movement away from the church and faith, and towards a belief in more scientific and mathematical explanations for the way things worked. • Both: The hearth of most of the intellectual, political, economic, and social characteristics associated with the modern world.

  6. Contrasting5 • Age of Enlightenment: Spiritual, philosophical, and intellectual • Scientific Revolution: Science and invention

  7. Contrasting cont.6 • Age of Enlightenment: Philosophers challenged beliefs formerly held by the church and government by insisting that human reason would lead to the solution of all problems. • Scientific Revolution: Scientists changed people's views of the world they lived in through discoveries such as the theory of the heliocentric universe.

  8. Contrasting cont.7 • Age of Enlightenment: Based on the belief that everyone has natural rights and that one must control one's destiny in order to have a better life on earth. • Scientific Revolution: Based on the popularization of the belief in a sun-centered universe.

  9. Work Cited 1:http://history-world.org/age_of_enlightenment.htm 2:http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ENLIGHT/SCIREV.HTM 3:http://campus.udayton.edu/~hst-102/WEBPAG~1.HTM 4:http://campus.udayton.edu/~hst-102/WEBPAG~1.HTM 5:http://campus.udayton.edu/~hst-102/WEBPAG~1.HTM 6:http://campus.udayton.edu/~hst-102/WEBPAG~1.HTM 7:http://campus.udayton.edu/~hst-102/WEBPAG~1.HTM 8:http://campus.udayton.edu/~hst-102/WEBPAG~1.HTM

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