The Wright Brothers

1. The Wright Brothers

2. EDE 417-01 Miranda Walker & Heather Woessner Developed for 1st Grade

3. Objective • Students will become knowledgeable about the Wright Brothers (Wilbur and Orville Wright) • Students will demonstrate comprehension of information by drawing and writing about their own flying machine

4. Activities • View power point presentation about the Wright Brothers • Read The Wright Brothers: Pioneers of Flight by Ian Graham • Write about and draw “My Own Flying Machine”

5. Materials • Computer • Projector • Power Point presentation • Lined paper with drawing area • Pencils • Crayons/Markers • Book The Wright Brothers: Pioneers of Flight by Ian Graham

6. Wilbur Wright • Born in Millville, Indiana, on April 16, 1867 • Died from typhoid fever at the age of 45 Wilbur- 13 years old

7. Facts about Wilbur • Presented an independent personality • Never graduated from high school • Loved to read and write! “I have always thought I would like to be a teacher.…” -Wilbur Wright

8. Orville Wright • Born in Dayton on August 19, 1871 • Died at the age of 76 from a heart attack Orville- 9 years old

9. Facts about Orville • Developed an interest in technology and science early in life • More of an inventor than Wilbur • Very shy but a class clown • Never graduated from high school

10. In 1884 the Wright Family moved to Dayton • 7 Hawthorne Street Dayton, Ohio

11. The West Side Newspaper • In 1889 the Wright Brothers started the West Side News • It was a weekly newspaper that Wilbur and Orville Wright published briefly in 1889 and 1891

12. The Wright Cycle Company • In 1893 The Wright Brothers started a bicycle shop that allowed them to rent and repair bicycles. • Only 5 of the Wright Brothers’ bicycles exist to this day.

13. The Van Cleve sold for $65 The St. Claire sold for $42.50

14. The Beginning • The Wright Brothers developed their plans for a flying machine from bicycle concepts

15. Kitty Hawk Wright Flyer 1 “ On December 17, 1903, at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, the Wright Flyer became the first powered, heavier-than-air machine to achieve controlled, sustained flight with a pilot aboard.”

16. This stopwatch was used to time the Wright Brothers’ flights at Kitty Hawk • The first successful flight was 12 seconds long and covered 120 feet

17. Huffman Prairie • Travel to Kitty Hawk was tedious • The Wright Brothers found a local cow pasture just outside of Dayton where they could extend their experiments and practices

18. The farmer who owned Huffman Prairie didn’t not charge rent to the brothers but he insisted that they make sure the farm animals were out of the way first!

19. Wright Flyer 2 • The Wright Flyer 2 worked well • However, Wilbur and Orville still found it difficult to control • On October 20, 1904 the Wright Brothers flew the first complete circle in an aircraft • The flight was 1 minute, 36 seconds and covered 4,080 feet

20. Wright Flyer 3 • The Wright Flyer 3 was much easier to control • The Wright Brothers began to stay in the air for longer and longer periods of time

21. The Ending • In 1905, the Wright Brothers’ experimental period ended • With their third powered airplane, they now routinely made flights lasting several minutes • On October 5, Wilbur made an amazing flight in which he circled the field 30 times in 39 minutes for a total distance of 24 1/2 miles

22. Read about the Wright Brothers!

23. “My Own Flying Machine” • If you could invent your own flying machine… What would it look like? How would it work? Where would you fly it? Write and draw about your own flying machine!

24. Websites • http://www.aero-web.org/history/wright/first.htm • http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/wright.html • http://www.nasm.si.edu/wrightbrothers/index_full.cfm • http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Wright_Brothers • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright_brothers • http://www.localhangar.com/cgi-bin/clubs/pictures_pages.pl?CLUBNO=6&CATID=33

25. THE END