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This document presents an in-depth examination of the interconnections between population growth, energy consumption, material flow, and emissions. It explores the Economic Measure (EM) of goods and energy, focusing on various fuels and materials, including coal, oil, and chemicals. Additionally, it analyzes emissions of pollutants such as sulfur oxides (SOx) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) across industrial sectors. The study aims to provide insights into sustainable practices and the reuse of materials in sectors such as industrial, commercial, and transportation.
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Population - Energy/Goods Consumption– Materials Flow - Emissions EconMeasure(EM) Goods &Energy,(GE) i Fuels&Mater.(FM), j Emission (EM), k Industr. Goods Metals SOx Industrial Prod. Industr. Energy Ind. Chemicals NOx Ek = Scjk EMj =SSbijcjk GEi = SSSai bijcjk P Pop., P Transportation Transp. Energy Coal HC ResComercial ResCom.Engy Oil PM Electric Energy Gas Mercury ai Consump./Person bij Fuels/Energy cjk Emission/Fuel- j i j i i j Consumption of Goods and Energy: GE= Sai P Fuels and Materials Flow: FM= SSaibij P Emission of Pollutants: EM= SSSaibij cjk P
Population - Energy/Goods Consumption– Materials Flow - Emissions EconMeasure(EM) Goods &Energy,(GE) i Fuels&Mater.(FM), j Emission (EM), k Metals Industr. Goods Ind. Chemicals SOx Coal Industrial Prod. Industr. Energy Coal NOx Ek = Scjk FMj =SSbijcjk GEi = SSSai bijcjk P Coal Coal Pop., P Transportation Transp. Energy HC Oil Oil Oil ResComercial ResCom.Engy Oil PM Gas Gas Electric Energy Mercury Gas Gas ai Consump./Person bij Fuels/Energy cjk Emission/Fuel- j i j i i j Consumption of Goods and Energy: GE= Sai P Fuels and Materials Flow: FM= SSaibij P Emission of Pollutants: EM= SSSaibij cjk P